JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Z( ( ( ( ( ((+|mR{*đf=pzIE]W:Z+ _ _}+SNIҮ-- Ү*+[d,<1>_ uYﴛ[,-e2ǝgyyFRpnnzG!eI߼tUQ= Oš̀G|WIxa{ho}k ,_h*P}Y{ޢ.hjR&T 4 L橧hB9+ KDTc#NTmf-&H@u3ں-VvjwF6guT{e]܁ , Qv}ޅP!|އ|oxQ{-D+[+KuEe5O9.=>j>R3\i҅ NI^Kوp8!r>xGR<{%F2Oz:9{ǽU7Bli4.l/#,`@5Ieqr6(.XcBY! ɩԆ K6=՛ bzTNNEN*QQQWIQEQQG@ SFr)Ha֠&)/' Y1y͘ݐYJ,Z2RGРWz+op1؛4I:nhjVHVuǞxM7LO*¯#rAwB֢i}\C?h-Ɵm|9#Rݐq2znxj_ki=xo&:#5iky[F|ܚwC]kt4Er+Mh#%Judr1qauEo+d7Fx\ڗuFWG$Km̖怕[F:3Xw{Cz{YxI2PA?Vk;{섪Yί+5Gjxط4ے08Ȫq^=ǘ35,$b3KNkKF}$ * ēҪ3[R#4Iufg%VtױX@8Zk;}T}/Kh1i;i~ dGpB?ϻ r$m[R$I#LVܓjޠH Tqj: -8꧉l{x{q{W:rqHh6h`th1ʼ޺oiK>N8ZtM%|Cz.yZČb (5M=7GGG[EPGE&y;P9)*E+e-2 ϭyǎuF1I@O \{WB) VLٗ4_*/4 Q@CZ~EbV@Al  *Q Uy8BO˃~u{Gs}4ń >l:4ů08(tk)%oZM|][Gj-#IDOf'[)u(x*[QUm<]aw{ 6IZX>nL6$U)|uѐ2q܏°uceFSoP" e{sY~#[M8TJo UֹC&׳ّa4x~+XXRizyFrxǚ:] V26sצ+|7c] 6Z8UX٬,t\U5.~+@t=EkYO :&CKF.eȉ@b=ĶO=r.c-yuxOp C#!}9[4t2Mj{qݜ $;W8&%am]')$k<:ָ֖:ZFdUvG'=Zit zEQZ^A#GHG_-]WZᶄa8B0ڑyZ[g)4o*kn*m>ٯ5 V]Pjqۙ$jM]ҦKj:g5H͑P`O5k7‘88:nڧux9V_jjsdzª7i`\v*Kl"r~\s]}#9\*\m7;U> O J W%.⼏Rr€Ko&TXkJ$vWIk-!xmUBRʺn>]/%7y!K~=IkhA q]ކk2wwl˫]{=՘(v+rG\uRmX.[&bzƙa{[$\y}xMkF;yӡK;GY̊P犹Jq2F Ŝ%r T H7EsZ:F y8PyYX2c=4v()04ԕ :r=;BLPʆ?zRK9ac#5_Z#Ӭ@Bƹ5R[6ERʬ$*ƛ5*HM[xp2IMVMJ>T䑌:7 ^RURr3~MD'UBSXr8ѷ=+i]Ƙ,1 ^ǟQLd_X,6#*GwpvǷ?˧#tȮm~g7/ Dk";6}"7aM/Rtiʹw7UbGQzi]lbM>K;˼ʹXR +fy`duitYo?QY88s\c}|TFc֫w/vg~) =9JE6]Fk*8*?@'ĈO[" 4T&v1r\vcx\L.Rf;X8wc3)KKHHD&is6Sľ%V^>YKb8کnaplXe UHʋiΡ,oKgIOzO)rDҕ^}Emуٙ`hĖ;\nX?1Z&C2H2y汤>Q:U7\BPpLqhzrӊטնI ʜg}=pIfkm,aT:>yo"Y[;Su>+o2F`x84i_ފĿ"s8Lm1HCY"KkGDg#g#Pӳ~&%:$LG7ܜWa -;C W7O&'3 $dg $Ҍ.E'tuOthm5mB1ϯl$$V=^x7Hnb IgK|-PdSe1cih饱?Llpd;pk}ߌ#'xc8* q ȥ&FC=EK!l~m,PIkh+tstȷ0?T +e=1R AI..e&zW 8t+Wm9܇iFpW?Z&UJ  Ů 2*Cz潃OծѷJN+dI3Lfnz$@+k8 !A[\t  [V>Q@9ԒwL蕥6J=b;aKVy&H|G r=;׽{h:\w鱎 ʨF~cr3Y*#;@2O֤a}j$&Oϭw(9} Z҆[Ion;]JH28GeWúnqQ#YK(K lj]9piFg|͜%(wG.br.y Ԭ& CBwqv)MfcuY)%aBn|<&nx!TLZˬv91磴o`d>*jDJcQExEu .X쭥 OO@{g󮳵sgMnL}FH``85]El}z^dI==jԎUAOQn"%B9#v͔K~j ħ p>(8F^ʣh:}+nVRds\xfbLKn$+os<\G$2/Vb@ wa 5V:oQ0_<#-$W9k(-F/.k9gWDc{m)ݕ},'\ۮst]J~~^sy~q@ dr3}𠓧Y?4bȣwQEyaMarine Corps push-ups where you clap your hands, land, and then immediately perform another repetition is an example of shock training for he upper body. One of the characteristics of shock training is a brief transition phase, which is the pause that occurs immediately after the eccentric phase ends and before the concentric phase begins. Such dynamic activity is required to take advantage of two processes: 1) the reflex increase in muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According stretching, squattie hilarious, but the movie would have been funny with much less swearing. What s interesting is that when I saw it, a couple of guys in their 20s were sitting in front of me. They were in hysterics when the little cartoon kids started swearing, but after about 30 minutes they didn t laugh at that anymore, only the parts that were authentically funny. <br>BFS: What are some of the problems with swearing?<br><br>JO: The biggest problem is often not with the words themselves, but the tone or the attitude behind the words---they can be very hostile and bitter. Who wants to be around someone who is often angry, negative, and just plain unpleasant? Swearing influences the way people judge you---your character, your intelligence, your maturity. Swearing can also be very harmful to relationships, both at work and at home. <br><br>BFS: Doesn t swearing help get your message across, enhance your language?<br><br>JO: Swearing gets across the message that you re upset, but I think that too often there s no reason for people to be so mad. In everyday life, things go wrong, accidents happen, people make mistakes.b `)%E⿅Ws#R+/1C_jиvP8akm o-nDNz9_F!`ԪxR ڔ,3$qYs6pQJ1]8|qޞKA} ]n~-lY-m#RcsR:mҤS+F$p>"5UG1/{;ןNeS½i  #{0\ZkSpo^6/ۑQ0'ԗ-Bs˞ާmbx.\e>]}D,tڡl`/ҥrppNDὸACL+*u*1rv8IPI^YQPIcQ'y$s bSPڹ%ZMY#iN-֤3D4&6=3**|15H g ~c?JpsZч*"w|mGOymgLI aYN[pxl7b"*0 $jЫyd/;]Zq (8#2zVy]W@,q6SHnYuq!y`EfYTIP2OW' j "JKV%z^oe6LNMLNs?Q9)7qE*ƥCҡ~tqө@NjMJ0F9j%b\