JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?ˆ X^RS2p3UlQ}«+nVt׺= M]dsȤ5B(=k~KM~mX.O05x u JteL^i v4FCǷ-?s$.kXb*'. 8[i> M0͚%6%`2)1UZ\c"S.*Ko Gf<~F$Ve0=X>q2"vƼbģ;GNpUf*@Pݏiogi>ŲZ5V`dQ :V؜YbQ*/g q[TQ!*=*643y,x_SI,J0qǷz#O*. ƔTb$'s>у$"#uO:(1^mϽxh@Ef- tuzPޭ^6Qq`=ja'-\cPF&kw..ZS c~=88T1^D͒qƲ5 m-s4i5kZ\ #=*OHL>TӔ2vvGe7Q$5;/NM`^ioV*a] Da®9qqofSU @c^*]FVG-2+pI^OJ{c*[SCTcZYm,pjk4b>0` 2H͞ M= d_i {UțR@ ek?VeE36zviҰ8 یVf!89̇b˞ܤnUwKjHϞV1rd ui#icմ;[+ ڢ[bـpGjŔ Ă%ڹ fB&Ӟن{ն$k9;XZڳjrKݻKfôU\sVObR.TM1q@|v$O3qҬ@(HTw{`cx&)"@2cM w5V62\ƹ#"3(lUP8sצdn0$(<3Pk'>n:מ˩zcpG5jɇ>CAֽ7BTdӜd-ocdIUA~BQϩC][p 8UTq4]WMK ,NI}[8Cq'"d` wfOpO+'7ׇPK RcIs0Gֹyln#rqrs]0LulĚLn61R֋R2^^m-8k{G']-gnOj5x2cZS $lǀkvǩ9F@LT{V. x6΄V SXdN񟳠g+$?h.^io3.^bBGZ6B;m4 F#+u\:SFAkABJ[!v@ho e hnH"*cNkSQ6~{¸Up:\ )IB:r\\ yDY8Mt&yZqllgjx$'zӕ#Z:(qԚ3E]:sSȯî*ڼI)GFh92Ț$@eVI@n{`tOb&A֬RҤYFSt>WJt  >akZ*Js|#ldFPjdžb2hs45r@otڲK|+70ykbS_ʽ4]uf;0Ĭ"RK} R^cK&ԁ?:9؍p }Kpy9Ajt&[*ZFVfmͭԳZ`EHh\+ٱ;O͑jӿN݌>u*r:c;v6U/vLҙ|LT@]r+{V1(̮hiL"&[]_)u5c8JǗJW8sԚӛ,T:\")ݹH'5_N)sDœ-2Y_ CEJlݣE `XgÑA}f8"6}Eoi21#7/*29P#ƢcԎ7}j XMKR`D+WNrqVVdш΅WnpұKTRw79zW761^Km,%f!Y;`.&8B|mnYw:Ų#{W mq%,dWOqY i5\ X܎LֵAh7ukNq:9fS9ֱqle?u#CH=r iIsI*f-ԋoxJxN+CܡNiݢ̢m 78nF1 ' %mt n;Ry&ax/a$+G<`]z%mKX8CY#+H03Jк GUdU$cbQxeVcn>f׵, 1|>T-k5ĄmOkD&tdl>kf5!]P~qzrMiyG }#Fr*LS+O+C+"HTV]/+h@*QRPogqZmq pXϱPR&F*=G598r& K[e5*}I(;K(Gg$/;E&,E4R##VL3ȱƣ<*jjڤjL YTW,.;8h-mDVn&)zƗP׵Ě85Ԓ*g/" ؔ\A]B׌*AOdZ4;-dg鲽ѐ$``aum:yn\VΧt[DHkR6A'Y>$;mYT8-'Zwx]-neW̯ ڝNU u]54 _ nju_1ZM&v.ilgcu(=njWz-ƛo5$E!zk+Z6xs4 V6Q=&6;#2Q&{[i {2fA)>on~WCrȮVsQV%-J<3(nWw t9"`ȓ!I7^V q;0@8Ԭ$FfRPo*&o c'9[-ȍ4޶--q8޵uT* N[G~,,j,xfVz Öj)&m`D1=;r^Q 0j]]lTlS[Zyr9k̙$oub8Aܭ$ڬˏa^EUy)h_]y{zƔdM`_$9eSW;E:1 nCH ;Ib\E {\t9q \l9^<3dX>K+mR P::TFC#iH05ˍ*;0i3Vkzw3UwWP!|ӓ]xEn`9{XN` {^vFTkNT M#d ("My 08{bM`힂m Dd6F7ڊd,j[ٝc Xmu;4`ly&Ku{lc v5BX,"FW.m֨]jd9,Ndi$[Nx2D֢*q:ް&4:a\fmey݋y]۸,#ѴbFἵ.Q;KK!|n{WD!xw ӖTy18|?v 0jckr ߭AlhtكOsXNܥSl$!3CX~o~fzk ֭5Ċ9\OQn~Emky-5ExɷSO4Anٛ" ]x1P9mj]ujZp˅8H|)u,7V><7಑\W'?5/gAu\-E$tt+0 >gyjԣ+bhWj/ ݬ:7RBn ]N#MȼG.us˕@7szjr]TxΜ\}khzɯK $p֫N/}KQXv)QЮsOx3}իe s^}p!Izڴ= )xc˫"` MVR&@T^Yc6tOo"q?f^qSκ?đ$qArK)==ɼEjڟ çwMfmI$W`xE=hNwpD@=G4)r19X o>!k`9ŎճuNMͳt$%y+WVsBQ2LmǠºOZ¢Ɇk[a2c\ +tXKQ` RsHrnkEjxVwz:b`r @{i.[]jpyի[(=}USO.8Hyut+n!CTe#TZa!d;ij֐!GPd&:iDHQ+l\$-\];ҹ*½gzbz X|>ש|Y{7(MŠ(($?a_=EDciu~v*$6djW!s(#VZ}(?(Fgr?oTT.ƿSOESdy4e˿7zQE( fj?c]k#Z(ҧ^o TGFp׿/9)'+(Z(?p /Z/J3H!w')܋oWfI#›=Le bwj76XҗU΃͡0}+9z)Z.Ϛ'<̹'N3@1([^%|9N$[X}>ף )+īMӓǰ^*xfiS/cFJgĞ 7a~5UaU), lQHDOdezڄ\iy`װ]12DrHa5t5xzᣊ[Y>LF(.>1pM{ǡOXrJxVM˜uFvUFE\hƋ +=] 9'Q6'fY#.iKesjDyѤ6 Zg$`서vOSb.`uݼY\ xڲP}J$ʣ+j 'ӭ)SkV2[ݩj"`qSr;U@}T=*YHztQ3QNԁ@PPӧjoN*SңDNx /@=(Cq\E'(#+}9U=Dh KtY'NM[V=@giuƸ#BTe\RQe9ǩ$v[e2&lX9O0jUQw%K+LQRڽV_8dSa `U _,9f_B;Ғю%wgos B2 !wY*;E?k$rR7G+/ z9^Y0i.p~qs,-.s]8u/5╄rpZRi$zLMޥ$QC#Fx~^Y hţ6ziC$hOA$U;^HzR;ýy9F]>!i 7@H_kZkY#f۲SkM5gұI7Beu0*˞-u[pm^VLҹ=GSDAjԧ)F.3hXV9q! $RLAp};չlv6;S"irvciȶN H6tk2}1&;5ːpzҟYBƭ92iVqWa2P knZ}v?%p{UqlK40OѯKy帑N GK;=: ~FӤCT]|\W7I4r۔| }+M:f&yêc]J٭i.,$,Tr ehװ2rp>R~RKtS52B9Jf K9sr p=̺ i"iDsO[0F"UUH2 Qڞ`tb8"Z(z]F9+W+iO d+8YBǭaܟWZl7I)r?J}'$c_ Ndl 0>9,d>sTc+\(%}ІB# -sRlp1Pq\[,ENlFq@JSԾ['JF'8H)k|Md"nIcֺ6$qץY4S+z ĥIܧLec9^ NcoF(GSŌ=i\{*ęp8dՂ :Z(x=T?yYV=]HisTA㰩[{;|$R$Xb0%@{H^6jͣ)K ~ @#椶P`)YJnSO?Ҥi.쎔r2iz%eqW'Yx1[Svw9q 땜6ޠaE_2>S2&n oTui#" 04.E"`X`u5qUWY~5ԼaZj>(}D_C52K n($]ևm qdP3VQћM6q$O@>ugo.9 lc9/> 8Ԕpf+V\KC^?*Gށ})[U6W>HVf*?;V"D hn(cvIXpz+v8lp;</P> level of stress on the shoulder joints and they seem to do fine.<br> <br>BFS: Seldom do your athletes perform any pressing exercises. Isn t shoulder strength important in jerking weights overhead?<br><br>Schnorf: During the time I worked with Curt and Stewart we never did any pressing. Stewart could neer bench press 200 pounds, and Amy Miller has jerked 237 pounds overhead but can t do a military press with 75 pounds. Amy has one of the best jerks I ve seen, male or female, and certainly the best jerk of anyone I ve coached. I am of the belief that the jerk is a speed and technique lift, so with my athletes I emphasize speed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an appropriate attention span, the younger you can get them started the better.<br><br>BFS: You were one of the first coaches to train athletes twice a day. Did you encounter criticism from other weightlifting coaches for training that frequently?<br><br>Schnorf: Certainly. The accepted practice was generally to train every other day, so the idea that an athlete could train six days a week or twice a day some days was just not looked upon as being appropriate at that time.<br><br>BFS: Are there any problems related to the age at which an athlete begins lifting twice a day? <br><br>Schnorf: An athlete who starts such frequent training younger has a big advantage over an athlete who begins at a later age, especially in terms of how the body handles it and frequently in how the mind handles it. One of the problems with older lifters trying to train this frequently is that they have a lot more stress and personal obligations and may not have the ability to focus like a kid who doesn t have all those pressures.<br><br>BFS: You have a reputation for pushing your athletes through brutally hard training sessions. Is that true?<br><br>Schnorf: At the 1979 Friendship Cup in Russia, Stewart lifted well while the other US lifters didn t lift very well. On the plane back someone asked Stewart why the pressure didn t seem to bother him, and he said,  I have more pressure on me every day in the gym than I ever had in Russia. My philosophy is to put my