JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)================================================== " }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?.UWi2RN9V@oGCjb5tm qSL=k7VGh=Iւ2+cM`e< ǦkKHwjޕO1PpEde\nj\}Lۋ5H&XX3[tAJ6[ d*y*Y3:2U Q &fyV8E t#NݨKB#+x%FsSxvf%[f- [~6q$ ޳V@~l"53g]M~FA/!Fl ƒϽ_Դe\nQĨop[_0} qJzZw|i9>q%ϛģe8{ճsn$<9&. LW1-+1YkW+ sJF߹CECoSEZE]1T LIF6uMÌ*A6GLbH΋@s[Ro*W<5i/&YkTj`SɌیLqTuIf&8WAƺHYx0li0G0?+-iKQ±-ْ`ÌVtib5r5߇ ]T%BAɞ=jl#[l0Pb˿M3k ! jvXdV2!=1եdž"Ώ:TY gQUO>9% :oL Ks$1* SGg@3I8rjkq1W`m Ik#N3H/@` cZ6ڌQE DڇVTt xHW` íe"@Ң/,)-F:=N+axP(: CwqESz̺#}jzY.%+?\CL#$+#Ůx[z*aEBdGj ,Sҧkx|&D?hۂ2z͋Oϔ2zVr9vcvLg˸z֌+`piR--PCsޚFX#JH|gΖW044vFF9ks\2#M ]#ĨDL@'`j1G:.}S#mxl33Tm1n[q;7pSaBxQ4D#˅mqBZ+ hOsה듁ޢ2RعrպGj<3Jܖui7Uۊfc`INAck"勁 Uki 4-f_-4N1ꦩxX2C@즺JG%T})roJ:=k/VN~=$ҺԮrWJ4o#iqg*L64ӴF#ϭM/$vQKIoɮ^R4)48ɳ(UuhVޮSJHGҪr4uI&b/uߜ#IiȈw9?SRj?+j+"AtD9kkX4/|ũ`jtrGϳHɫ6T[ě93V~;I # }*Zs8:%n%T*5V]@C+ѐccy\x ;?ګ e1k{㚞$"<_6Z4[OjhҊÎqƖF. S4kI#5DmCgiW1X2w7xTwǘM;nPPR kFC&`EWԓu D hq1Ӣ́y@@%'RIh 1ϥXm S+>`肐 ^ќFf41nvJF8F-@^h49y6bųxR`^?EFJ'saI}(Ñ9Xۡ[wGyEĉ*~RwpZi& ˄d6ҭ鎍Ɨ :]ōȱɷ;Geu;9h>7nY.`y\we~4RK?!6A/wCQҡ\mr?:+Hsswi~2R\IroFRVVt5yr)"}̞1vȪ #I dd릂;HErqؾTq?qNMI[SWRm61;J`$lck'Ӫ(܏cZ|k`-b4.a Ԗ^V=V rRWѲ+XL  t>Pf7Ҍu❓yҀF3n=E?ړqFIb8Rw=:P1y>mrJM)R9ҼǑ\zl>nzab1X^0B+:+85Q+%y$#CԟQ&]2#S)4"9I*CKm|J֕ޫvi[ZD C bwڮ-a& A~7{ui-ly<Kqw*79.$0aiReRI᤹fhHnrM^g c+YiiI(6'%ȷSMؼHڛ :W ,qڐM9H$nSHސ:yT`֊x08 7pI'4RP2XPeOeҘ.Σ%Z??ZKKA3J_8slÜL~ueIbuk`G=nl!d*SOgՉH$p\H!;pZ>.5"MR$ KR4 S tI}:b 'rAqCӚw ,1(ڊ7@Su1,8q(S(!>N9':Qq@\h%Қq8)({SM*Ujz]j}{VFH\׉"7vv LtgnۚыD:,q\[Kv2,cjzeE|=kK%Ԭ)# m}cM׭1)!pNNhNr9+>CL6 7 ״dat#drլ+wxi]@ggH-!^20Gm,A#P1ՌW q\Jcšw\;){ս;oɺwۥtJCʐ=jo͸UrGJlIO& R*t O# TҐڥ`{E7Z@FA҃L8 4[G/4PY,;Z"E|M.ێ9(#&uү4qpai!LƭxWٔc,zψP1\fuVC#Zj6ֲrPgRά,-+>yne]R})h Dz`GSM}SȎrŇV w[#ṠW :,_P(G;uuL{Y RQ._,}Ѝ[=.i,EP/ Rl1WD+$<+Jimbv&NկnmCkޯҸK?MjLyO5)F7 ζa5c;pJט?S+P  kg9"UbPI 4Ïe! #፺X 6qh-qVD#i`A=i+T&E>yH8b Jm!:s֏BNHL=\*h#4P̜c֓zRdPmr lt*F9'Q7#ڝ0U%zR{T.72tTǀ3>޸_ 5q\ɵʎ"2ln}k7F"$0H)2ۢ2Սi/XYGen#RORjD8#8R*LM+hfޛk崈/(2}2m`GҶ.-˞՟oyD1f@Q+i 2Gٮ1Gҭ6rJXs*,Sգ'ҼSR1Ֆp:w})s1>ܬ(x麑]=@~pmoyǭ(`GdV77[DOK9xOj%c K  \H:j>HV!XtFNEجyVKF[ĠqAtAIPiw-Vyd`´|҃/~T"ʻTtG\cڐ0ғ|@l8қPz+gnpq0wQLQP,1P{=*u@4ʥHҙ U}1MAwUC:p=*E*8\PzX9XHHq֤>aҚcQ` Mی|6OP? ]r.vR\T+ri)h<8(  8zL;PRN=GJ8GJ`7h?Zi憞(H,k4{nsТ=eQN psnbi6N;vzQ`2sqC#4sւq@ })1tQ4eh*8Nt(Ɗ7u7ʉAqsS>Gp(쁔bB1ϥ4 䏭Yڼ)R €9!o1JMsRmMX!@)J(ɸHE#g01 H H6N()2=={t8'I1H[J'=t+zsP 62?*'>ݠ(cԚsi6 ˁ9wp1ғ:&ViWm.n@g ֗ڗ?c+N?OZ93hJxe\N |lj<_97)K9 3ۥu?h-0;EH#_Iv:S#00sxf@MAs]w$2_@@Cjls] Z9#iX0!߂>4)>Œ5'7 zJOH =P~s@<br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickleddown to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came alog, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, I think the media are very responsible. Movies in particular, because movies set trends. If you are watching a movie and you see movie stars whom you really admire and they re using this language, that seems to authorize it for you too.<br><br>BFS: Do you go to movies?<br><br>JO: I love the movies, but I ve noticed that swearing often doesn t seem to fit into the character development or the plot. Even in Disney cartoons they throw in one or two words that may offend some parents who wonder,  Why are they saying that? <br><br>BFS: Did you see the movie version of South Park?<br><br>JO: Yes.<br><br>BFS: Did you laugh?<br><br>JO: Yes, it was very funny. I thought the story line was quite clever and the characterswere hilarious, but the movie would have been funny with much less swearing. What s interesting is that when I saw it, a couple of guys in their 20s were sitting in front of me. They were in hysterics when the little cartoon kids started swearing, but after about 30 minutes they didn t laugh at that anymore, only the parts that were authentically funny. <br>BFS: What are some of the problems with swearing?<br><br>JO: The biggest problem is often not with the words themselves, but the tone or the attitude behind the words---they can be very hostile and bitter. Who wants to be around someone who is often angry, negative, and just plain unpleasant? Swearing influences the way people judge you---your character, your intelligence, your maturity. Swearing can also be very harmful to relationships, both at work and at home. <br><br>BFS: Doesn t swearing help get your message across, enhance your language?<br><br>JO: Swearing gets across the message that you re upset, but I think that too often there s no reason for people to be so mad. In everyday life, things go wrong, accidents happen, people make mistakes. In the past people usually just deal