JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?맒+)'ۓQjnU89}+Dd|F:YAyb[<ξ(owHF4?^¬xiH 7d]VXӀ1Ч Ѓc@' 3+'eU;Uprs?t+:uҪ%pWU95uq$qHGcQT+<\,3mKu ?Jf)ɑ +bEEj"TLTUk+Z/R  ZD_51TJj~)aEQHcq$VێI8VPW;% j3L֬7m>VYt\?g ;zj"/-=~y:a.VH\یPKk ww52ŌAZUN0Z,;AY=Z ~nQZOB;ֳrj\v9KKU H?қš"+zg^kd~m\Û|VcUW*V}jQYۥ;-DuR՛;{~*^ЏŠrVJv.OhcaE (&ǙVzgN)S\8>NoR <{ ۜbxWXoZ=#–_+{7{%va8T}:Q`9 =]M.1GnXL$P͞A]g 84} l"?A !|p9:W˼' ^H q4{G1✲I<_5l8jK:U&:vl9`B->2D>-Q\wɨZ4֧f#esxWl[Gw'Qi_7ZH$ժ2{TͩF^깷6:^6 dl1%@sɏֽvVK#a F/kvDC,PҷQrud>,Sʠg?3Z5^ȸh¨ h~}lQbprG^ f'!ȣIZSV%U MOWtqG,?lPEqYzn!$(mp%TWcu&OEN[˗rZTSrIsc`譵Jy_Im,sZsڀ0  N=kU"{MjIb2Tڰ/<#[4C5Mv]H%I+*"?# $2l/%:PЈ=3X/oHV] p;V֟MON6CNƻϽ\]1Tg$g}ZC1G4e ~fʀI+xǨa֡լKhk7+4x>Cw#5ZYg_7ݨŝOʓj&yK@njM:fσ\|S3O3q裧@~ђ\H5Ē`[smyhBrp02kԵ$m:˜),GHrx;خ3pp Džr Au9HN\`UBFլ ,Nұ.bUDci#5t4*Qdηw&[ zӿ,K|lQiqCm}ť w& 884z#sue/&-8*fXshZveR9uv(X/je|yM+RRvojb]wsQ_>p0MSg,€9ŦM4gxUYd`Ts0<9y]oU~nvN-F7$"p^#5 I34ac`6Gs8yRgOX13)l!_~1^\{+KFnr `rNVsQѳjrG)K;*ݶFqYT[ʭ~>%^k)$DFF-zV*4@D Q U4t"vvzvvNY {Ҩ* kBXI*زl!zsiJoPÑi w@[Gɛg*O4hp[cU6anMKi-:}.OX(HMPnwqN̐(Uֹvf4G1Zs^"PRrsR{`Y4 m $?W,F6m'Dp|&]KM [iAtLV6Vq).".C=uK{kn|ye]TeJ?-h՛w:8L - \;qEfxv;heۨjB⍩՜#iz0Ĺپj.v!CWQTBŴLp"dvCWMnKt` Rn9ʥ昐=NP2iZ5X1R۴ $vcEb[Y9r>*m#o;QE'u2|_m>K((,,nG϶" +}qGE2ʗZjyYeY㧥miݼJGQE6*c7} tV]K$TmAQSmYvF^(.aЈCk>N7/$n Ee=$\\Kʸ-4xTȩ14QJ0#Vaw5n\/;X4Q[-rDNKvUA G{ AH}okgKKQv.!Qd|5oEǘGAOҦ]x>6RPsRʍEj"j$2}i𣟥2i{0b[UAU hxZD38mLm.TAre there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br><br>Creatine is criticized <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration.<br><br>3. Creatine has an adverse effect on liver and kidney function.<br><br>4. It is lacking in long term research.<br><br>5. To a lesser degree of concern, creatine causes stomach upset, diarrhea and nausea.<br><br><br><br>State, Air Force and Army. He took the ACT test three time