JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?:]'PZoΪ)O+J+бaDH洌Y)U=ŷÖ?#U#=Ikehړ GS{mM0~kxEԾOH\EvC'iٚr]7ڜ,h*P*3Wj4 mDrQ# 5aM5FpV5 _?yZOUSXzć)vE%סjU֠?Om*ݺFtKf?&*ꐓ麬Z ܲ.9*@z+4z>i7(V5L+a4Ub]t{?+R?zU-3YZֱdVkb|jkCAW|aAdqښ*g /jL o¥[Ly"*tz, qAV I:cKԵG:SeJJs9$ҦƗ3/-Ş8 qҳ\Y ǥ3+NHsX݉- w ,h\])\ت-^ۓ4{&LҷlzT 4HJVsZ)8vG'%߳㰮kp8M3hdяjO3t-9*vv@ϾBWPtW +5hkK.EkZץghK++Z~zVqزўqҝU˜ DARKGJj %E:n<>=(h ?Jf;tta7Ҟ=ҖTt.MH3[8ֵi$D_35aB[>{d麔R*EǵekZŅsST^ NKW-}2)|)ʦ{Q`"Kp;TnJ, t>颶t1f?Ec\Ej-eY±V /CB)sj?J S*0y҉$!QnW*oN@*WbZۿ4ң4QXss/LKaiPWh%|@ωT>nN~xSWX`p!ngݮdIcc!w#i.ǎQ&=[izlmG%kpcn=彲[X9槂 (0JO4 e]A @>"bB8 ?Nɱ0> *'ڕIe4oJ|M02\WCj&}*yCfO;11'1?OhEm)_"oWxҭbymu*f?.Ij狲:9[;2I@b~2o%:el>MUή8D* F*HH,idZ^ң9}rON+l7}) \x6G{vGx~VBѹ@65=Kkc1j+zitp*'"!u9?Jcr5?te~%$W}Z7 0NH5*>t)2uWBdw3~S$Â XV9r-1tVHR4x]f^B~t2O jEDȨrm`W5K}tq1C=+% n͝Fz>20\%Ĭ%xc ϡ95G~&/+xnmeEʪV[N/ @sUЯUliׂJ+B81r+;T--6_#QTr-fQ`U=A.Epۅۊ+H"e7r=qє l..[rKf[b%ǖ:]S)IU$q $bNut[`?zJ56N 2U-j|ZcSG2n8v⫝Ho۾Bzw$擏j #g8n9ɭ ٳ$}܂X!v\@+7eGt\ZD;p?C ҐIGcڞn R/AcvWǥr1hB7k7QOyk?P5moKBk)9ڀfx'`fv .Np3FA%z){D}=0į>֕)ҸY Wq>:08_?*(LlȒ| g%} 7 ylۥ.b-&-p4VƸ`3}Ntq£dϛ . H.p%Rlt'ު&\@_yw[A(A߽c),$rpy39^%|$Kqc'ZzTIo"u$#6 |Gw!Ys ]s ;F@ ;lCM WNnm4^MvPj;`O,I\uq5mkpBk|mѼhK341Rty>XjQ@hwU-*}ʌdz.*&pK4iIKR8_ʘ$.PdU*1CwmɟN)TLT8?tL)G85%Z'Rq E/+zRmٙD1Qd ^`n8Gҁ#?.lJ$ڮ.Uqri_8*}^Ad!674mu*Iriv[xu7m 9v֜ej5 {N>`Nsk(>?OZ1 T]ht %d\Be.##&$urIsT赇uH6kƪ$ g;wiǡeME˄+V5,ʻYNƢdUxeq8܃I4@۱rAcjO/Ry,H{Ԉ1IE{&x\ZMI)83MԙKU3.׿Zrϲ]0ػ?J[o-fVqvcgζȷEd¶Uprw-^jv\J\Gg(x ڭ{#{f[Okn"͚5I9$IYlr>&դDi sh)ug+7K 9f$jykͪ,K'㰬>VszT=e$\o턌ٽGoƊİJBiaNY-4] ̼xFD{i> el.=1a)J̥-,`x:[[O]Bx8+ZU'.cr|Arڴq WL4Hdg VyCZm$VHu JO(!CsjlxtJѹ^SSe&HA3OELC( F[Ғjorj[bAEB#AJiZTP=jg7ʐM2qvtgsF 4=6+,HNI+ag!6#㚂Id4BMDEbi4rZisJ~dA9NԬLN瓃Ek[cfnUddqU(R㼳H 0BrWW ?ʤ_u\pSTڱ"ɧkIy6V:I "ungϜ9jթa!aڴcQMnz ,9 'Z9. =Ҵ>)_)^ O:ɖI09=yi-He8mgA.UT|QiH;G$ Gs(a/V+$[{r>)Z! Tf:O'VȂ*BK(ɥ$9ʡ^ij#ܰb_Q9$zC ɏ-ԅOE)I\A %YD@4# sZ}?T).bEoF0O`1EPg(st of my athletes had retired.<br><br>The Bigger They Are . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweight with every stride. Now let another child do a typical average w