JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?TR4΀qOQ&^E.8NLp9Gi@>*)#J8c qNdm )B=: dzSyJC= }jSVzPS)H0Ji {Sq~&jjLDO0+L*}@W*i}*v_FV!j*BS"qӥ01NR8 >jO׊x`ƐtJx=3`)Atr3JUvO.8)Á@)NxC{:ҩZh&9,v}Hһ'q^ ;Ջlxqǹ57`nۻƤ[5Es2ʢeaӥDFs1 a) ԥiS=J9^;TdvL+V~ͽzPW1+#ڊ`lT}@)vzzREl ?n:Uppi) TEBTrRUǵ52GjN=RG:R1H(t3ڭvvX1_B8'Q=i[\4g@*1ɭYغ)S \[[tz4O?ȧn WMXntҧat!#M"#ҚGҘqQSHP%j2`0=@W {~uڭT,J`W#EHE/?AOEݱ "b-JIXw,r.zb!4PjXbj7wuʒ 2"GlgZ!oX \@ivOVUF8ABx!?UJsb{pOܞ?zS x~?C ⪾IMS;Dg=!WB\P;^sv*裿ֹ7&M܁`_ p&M^ڞ>)* JܒChDmNOo$5CArR'S]ռO{ )ȅ'`/#X{aj{T9څΛ8y!qԡ~ο9 tXL#IRtgҀ ץ4ҬlҐҘ})~dңeP{ SSq *RQ@7w<␾) q$c*.xORz{RKӆFV1ڻVfrK]¶#ljR\Oj#c!GBa}? mo4"'I28WFeh`@ijgtzF鱗s׵%QypȞdbh`995wAs:&$),"J[ s^By$#[w٭oxS}("~ƐcP2d Q \9჏ 8 3Gχ$֝>Bdݠ_dr cүڶxێP*C-Giqh>Y"H:1aiP0H+ɩ#>YҚGӥ91x*6OQ?QҘQ0TQ@0TmT>n*&JQN#E03iO|S㰧mtl;ЩҤUSЌR[[A(OTZK?6h>? T"FNң1S/3'ŗFA"1N?ٴ6q?ib`kr:|p+zx(rRYIy7v!-/cM%*E^H$ p3Ossy|$Nv '9H(%LlO8<Ԋ8v5Rx4xfps 1f9;Z[,? 1O4#9z=GUWXOҧ?So6ҟ=U| HF2sI&3%U֪-$xz{VL-!\o$*N״`^E3(Pp0Ҝ~01J_Dé5+~*6ژO#Ҋ`C\RJ4xN !TA$ G2q/Mjm?v?yMBQi9%V5~>K7co8M{C2BqSF2 +Úyyfg'5xSAzm㖷"oO.m|`b:Z1,!\`su^#fT0XMQKH|V.<{%G7&.{ʹ}viOh8Yձwo͸qX2ؼn#-zNzXƢh?Iwr!)S +sOeiDVzv\AjW9"NqѝZC8L91ɪ^!JlA2F=V+9^Oen{G|󚜝_!YSG8c]ϴ' 0溟\o r?rR9V)]ʎ *ƄOmU7Jc`: Kx7*d~ٞk q$ï=zW>vر4[w>L{7^7Zi#5EBа)"QLN*QbHY"9Jmi(Vg j`c?gjLw=yvF9CI5P$$)IRRY&cdoу!is6UqVxjMMs6t*uBG]q&n%oߧ[~=+ioF;~,[YJi p<R?a*IPJ1QhX"Wu5kYVf'+B|".TGʸϽeF-HI8TkOTڶvqF+/R]ͤi PNQ`kPQғ ,R*{ڊpK.\I8]7K{eTEt#$P=T^=<_jvE!_&E]8= rڴVm WK{N,axvaۭrS˴wkww$$ҒEd!gTvta{5^]S8!q -V<^n\kBr}jrOW X.I4qEf': ؼ"\'t^;]dGc,ʯ%_񩧸A#2#{?a߂ #v2G5Yfz(+kLf3\JIsҳ-1ǀ,NC+ WEoPZ;\zʚ6MwEs~5.^^Y"LRQJs3%<`ݫi'NN:?ݺ[@kBAq8 Sr x|hZyG!%HGoAVn?`O,81Y:w-ڌ7N4`ȃQJ60InF`ZhM$p ZVW\_a9cV!qUrli9'RP0E'qS1s@xqT E=W$AU3 Bpx+=qEJ4P%F$t'3¨H➷ wvHe4~y݅VYӌOnɄM7#<|ÓPO+@r7pp VL2NiVI''+k>lְYVbs]U:?xrhd]>?&"r2ax=SO+z0]'$+mV)6ܑofѻ늨&1`# M*o1T;z;f>3^1N :5[L$ْ=cB8f z΅fEOP ֍"#Public outrage has resulted in the formation of several anti-hazing organizations and in anti-hazing legislation (42 states now have anti-hazing laws). In fact, the Supreme Court ruled in May 1999 (Davis vs Monroe County Board of Education) that if a school district fails to prevent harassment among students and that district is receiving federal funding, the district could be liable for monetary damages.<br><br>Beyond the Classroom<br><br>Hazing has roots that can be traced back to schools in ancient Greece. Even as late as the 1900s, it was a commonly held belief among college presidents that hazing was a way for new students to learn respect for their school and to honor their elders. Today's hazing rituals are seen not just in colleges and high schools, but also in professional sports, the military and many occupations. It could even be argued that reality television shows such as Survivor, Boot Camp and Fear Factor include hazing activities, as contestants are required to participate in unpleasant activities to continue playing the game and be eligible to receive cash prizes.<br>In High School Hazing: When Rites Become Wrongs, author Hank Nuwer says one reason hazing continues to survive is that those who were once victims of such degrading activities convince themselves that hazing others will somehow restore their lost dignity. To believe otherwise would result in the sobering realization that what they had themselves suffered as part of their initiation was pointless and wrong. <br>Nuwer says another reason hazing endures is that hazing crimes are seldom reported, since to do so would further humiliate the victims and prevent them from joining the group. Because hazing can be an embarrassment to any educational institution, school administrators might be reluctant to reveal the details of hazing activities and might report physical harm that occurs simply as accidents. Further, when hazing is reported it is common for the accused to shift the blame to the victim by pointing out that the victim was a willing participant. However, because both the degree and type of hazing are often unpredictable, hazing laws contend that such consent is meaningless.<br>In the BFS Be An Eleven program, athletes are encouraged and shown how to make the right choices, and not to simply do things because it's what is popular. Hazing, however, may cause a person to make irrational decisions for fear of being seen as abnormal. In effect, says Nuwer, members of these groups  tend to look at themselves through the eyes of peers to judge themselves  winners or  losers.  Nuwer even speculates that this desire to fit into the group will make members of groups less likely to intervene in a crisis situation, since