JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?!RT _ʊOʔ~R~T (Q@Q@Q@Q@QHL(G҂~)3aQGE җKtR—?*_ʀ/@?*?*((?*?*?*}x6<I*X"b[y# );+$Yb*C)<RtSrqEo΢Q+sުͯY]~;vkevq\E$P¦'X^ɡbG\z ]VvIQtE!Ҋ(H? _˥~g:R~]+7^&dfڥcJNJmWŖ[h\pJY %ur+8u16-@#e];T4Q'>Ϊt:(Ճ(*Av 4v[R@{D@Gt[\ʓGTIDTG!|kQ>orvTZƝO58S}*ͽFACp+=NR揆LX~UI,o5ՃW s#*c*Oʓ?J\:UX*\C>Y$6:f/٢/4]6$3;ȥI^sV V(ge2+,\nTQ|ű\gxs,}3Ó Ck}EiåuDyғj\:R¨}P˥ )sb]+ 15LJp Nkw?N^n6l )+`Huhp٫7w׶[iY2jϚ"(lH;01M@1$W"騚F-UDBE?uߗJУoyZt+D͋tQQ_E7̬'"&٬, d'pzu0>ұ-^=G?J)"ȁЩV:EHRTџQU5=ZGEtc) t{QM+CyR3LP\~9<M4 >5G]m׷RK(:U66/bw[4SƠ*sgSDkn hw1U;g#suZV@d GOSެ|*eUڹWKa2$F1sҵ-Xo*fݙȷd29ԅGJo"yFo #!sIZJM8aF1Sy3oʰ_Jˍ›%E; ҹE'.UR4d8⺨\ߎ$M #uA9-˦$Vǥij֐06ф?3Yj>esYÑؕ2pOaJǂ{Әm^:zUԘm%*f=5ZxcSlʾvӦݳp[ WikVtݒ:QEv~ 7-d˱Z+nXkyJ*aRRWdք`%K.׌Ⱦl# ߉>#^8р%dti7 [|#5fSسWǸo"?en#8TvQ֪^iBrj+{T Uc&}At|=[x~ >u3ENH3ҵ&U>@^e,'FmxG$}G W%zmVVgzݻ]FGQ\8A㨫!ؿ1'XS:zt6B5hU{Wx%Cnyd nտt,_=w,èOwzW=Ky ʌ= u6PL@*Ǒ˜diI{QVHifq wa:Wo @R.w}Mq"BmN{4׮)sҚSL$UatOݕ7g`p^oycuw ?Ŝԭ01ǢJ[¦kZr *+&g?ҊΌWSc9#zIXсOz_řϛCLAһaj]谏~ j9doXXn.K[-Ciydt$!\v1@ = dz⥒,eaڕ#xR錍Sh=iu[Y)*.g*Dפx2 -góX8##B%_1zWD %s5]F_=?AQY[{נr$)aןgUU7wq⑈4gHpH_1>xSQzA'  ^iNu}& .ץZGhd&$}&'b2x/HX<- 1\^7Y[b_QJ=M'2v*ƒĠ*WMTv&[4qJ=j#ⓓ!i#Rr}Mfl {D^GsHC3H fص(8QVⰞ1d 2*Ҹ:u%fv!,-ŝ0>DEJ(<Elg\xF餍kY!Ò d_xb?XQ@nuxLZg'Td֐z \\ws% 1f4Z0ʨ7}cbnb~eg(pC)J-nG$g8St47+>B2u !$AMXɺ^N~lzSU::_I|Jnڤ>3l縤R4?کzc !3@ z Ss@/ ]JQyGn:ơ3zEkKr/Lg!8 'LuȮE6_>́}eđ8D.s*xU\oݟZ t*C߰VG'in#[psOUQѦzE%qlvi1";c~+>C~sDlp+tkalK5ƨgl EGsEtc{[[]s JsIж{6`2ec,z`qQ8#j2jjDgCF#gs, 'S~m|A<[]Ɨ1HOg(*ǔu)9]#'G=*PARe~Z^>bFo\v[M*0 ܞboAq%i]ױ`U# Һb[FKI2x^"1j7Mpjp = 9VU03+b@p3LLEZqPG€:դnԀ| YnUAXm1[?Kc!U0J4kQ Ra)q;؃hURV"KS".n }wUi-d 35$$Б.ZtzGsiV .&XbR1¨MPBjR4_&07qkκ}6RD۽}hd;^mGCCKگޚOxT>`BKV 6~zy=" FEe*.‡bz_+DY~T2cqZ>$AieG)2ӜsS8 1ҭ¡@0G{adyk4Y*/I,ZçSX A^[f(<:m*@b1TqU囯,OQ 9SkR4.mG2mYֺ{;VD'j`Ky] ӱ2F7H+pr\n}kkwF8z9 7{LϽ6zin:( }sdoeE&{ErVÿtKg\Dz(GGhQEuEY#U =,'ڎQEqQ!jbaELHn%&=Vexraڶ dt?'c#=)]=Jf9j܀0O'$W/AkԃO(@%/-Cw ;zc+y0]ּz6, ㆍwHgQP7A?{q~>KvUA G{ AH}okgKKQv.!Qd|5oEǘGAOҦ]x>6RPsRʍEj"j$2}i𣟥2i{0b[UAU hxZD38mLm.THV0}H_֠&Ȧ%.*hlUG*zU( m@ f) ojhZ3*Wێ\#=TØ>IEqr> m30<|?hfȶڲ2d` f>Ӷ 1A%>aE,O|ҔlPOU( 4.8vSrs8)ۏ4Q@y p:f)0%zמ=hs&8$=袀岩 6@\Ex/z\ aEy$j( A (›z(aT2>'󢊤&UiNQWdM date, no undesirable side effects have been found. Kreider studied the effects of creatine on college football players and reported "no impact on tests of liver or kidney function." Kraemer examined active college students at Penn State after a heavy work out. He also found no side effects from the use of creatine. He examined hormone levels, blood profiles and muscle biopsies. Participants also filled out questionnaires regarding any side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, nausea. None were reported. Not only has Kraemer thoroughly examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br><br>Creatine is criticized <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration.<br><br>3. Creatine has an adverse effect on liver and kidney function.<br><br>4. It is lacking in long term research.<br><br>5. To a lesser degree of concern, creatine causes stomach upset, diarr