JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?!RT _ʊOʔ~R~T (Q@Q@Q@Q@QHL(G҂~)3aQGE җKtR—?*_ʀ/@?*?*((?*?*?*}x6<I*X"b[y# );+$Yb*C)<RtSrqEo΢Q+sުͯY]~;vkevq\E$P¦'X^ɡbG\z ]VvIQtE!Ҋ(H? _˥~g:R~]+7^&dfڥcJNJmWŖ[h\pJY %ur+8u16-@#e];T4Q'>Ϊt:(Ճ(*Av 4v[R@{D@Gt[\ʓGTIDTG!|kQ>orvTZƝO58S}*ͽFACp+=NR揆LX~UI,o5ՃW s#*c*Oʓ?J\:UX*\C>Y$6:f/٢/4]6$3;ȥI^sV V(ge2+,\nTQ|ű\gxs,}3Ó Ck}EiåuDyғj\:R¨}P˥ )sb]+ 15LJp Nkw?N^n6l )+`Huhp٫7w׶[iY2jϚ"(lH;01M@1$W"騚F-UDBE?uߗJУoyZt+D͋tQQ_E7̬'"&٬, d'pzu0>ұ-^=G?J)"ȁЩV:EHRTџQU5=ZGEtc) t{QM+CyR3LP\~9<M4 >5G]m׷RK(:U66/bw[4SƠ*sgSDkn hw1U;g#suZV@d GOSެ|*eUڹWKa2$F1sҵ-Xo*fݙȷd29ԅGJo"yFo #!sIZJM8aF1Sy3oʰ_Jˍ›%E; ҹE'.UR4d8⺨\ߎ$M #uA9-˦$Vǥij֐06ф?3Yj>esYÑؕ2pOaJǂ{Әm^:zUԘm%*f=5ZxcSlʾvӦݳp[ WikVtݒ:QEv~ 7-d˱Z+nXkyJ*aRRWdք`%K.׌Ⱦl# ߉>#^8р%dti7 [|#5fSسWǸo"?en#8TvQ֪^iBrj+{T Uc&}At|=[x~ >u3ENH3ҵ&U>@^e,'FmxG$}G W%zmVVgzݻ]FGQ\8A㨫!ؿ1'XS:zt6B5hU{Wx%Cnyd nտt,_=w,èOwzW=Ky ʌ= u6PL@*Ǒ˜diI{QVHifq wa:Wo @R.w}Mq"BmN{4׮)sҚSL$UatOݕ7g`p^oycuw ?Ŝԭ01ǢJ[¦kZr *+&g?ҊΌWSc9#zIXсOz_řϛCLAһaj]谏~ j9doXXn.K[-Ciydt$!\v1@ = dz⥒,eaڕ#xR錍Sh=iu[Y)*.g*Dפx2 -góX8##B%_1zWD %s5]F_=?AQY[{נr$)aןgUU7wq⑈4gHpH_1>xSQzA'  ^iNu}& .ץZGhd&$}&'b2x/HX<- 1\^7Y[b_QJ=M'2v*ƒĠ*WMTv&[4qJ=j#ⓓ!i#Rr}Mfl {D^GsHC3H fص(8QVⰞ1d 2*Ҹ:u%fv!,-ŝ0>DEJ(<Elg\xF餍kY!Ò d_xb?XQ@nuxLZg'Td֐z \\ws% 1f4Z0ʨ7}cbnb~eg(pC)J-nG$g8St47+>B2u !$AMXɺ^N~lzSU::_I|Jnڤ>3l縤R4?کzc !3@ z Ss@/ ]JQyGn:ơ3zEkKr/Lg!8 'LuȮE6_>́}eđ8D.s*xU\oݟZ t*C߰VG'in#[psOUQѦzE%qlvi1";c~+>C~sDlp+tkalK5ƨgl EGsEtc{[[]s JsIж{6`2ec,z`qQ8#j2jjDgCF#gs, 'S~m|A<[]Ɨ1HOg(*ǔu)9]#'G=*PARe~Z^>bFo\v[M*0 ܞboAq%i]ױ`U# Һb[FKI2x^"1j7Mpjp = 9VU03+b@p3LLEZqPG€:դnԀ| YnUAXm1[?Kc!U0J4kQ Ra)q;؃hURV"KS".n }wUi-d 35$$Б.ZtzGsiV .&XbR1¨MPBjR4_&07qkκ}6RD۽}hd;^mGCCKگޚOxT>`BKV 6~zy=" FEe*.‡bz_+DY~T2cqZ>$AieG)2ӜsS8 1ҭ¡@0G{adyk4Y*/I,ZçSX A^[f(<:m*@b1TqU囯,OQ 9SkR4.mG2mYֺ{;VD'j`Ky] ӱ2F7H+pr\n}kkwF8z9 7{LϽ6zin:( }sdoeE&{ErVÿtKg\Dz(GGhQEuEY#U =,'ڎQEqQ!jbaELHn%&=Vex<br>BFS: Is swearing a problem just in the US, or do other countries worry about it?<br><br>JO: I ve done interviews from radio stations in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England and Canada, and at least in the English-speaking countries, swearing is a problem. <br><br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickled down to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came along, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, I think the media are very responsible. Movies in particular, because movies set trends. If you are watching a movie and you see movie stars whom you really admire and they re using this language, that seems to authorize it for you too.<br><br>BFS: Do you go to movies?<br><br>JO: I love the movies, but I ve noticed that swearing often doesn t seem to fit int