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IƥȮZzvLI?p@5z& }F#j3z`(4S$)zZ(N=.^[?5u67۹?}\={ vtEpڼ pZ(f ;ql3L畀q[޳,f!brʤ֮zԟإ׆GDeXX)K.7ڴ֒[۪B_tYAO Yeoھ|ݞ1Y-Dc 篵^XwռtOŲ=A++gLjVqF\޽GV%ޭg'Q~t @ x~O ұ)K(09NTN93V`)S$([^EO __ ׵^Ј#W8GzLh&-"鯮)'- S2dIuT,ʳhVH噇dAoe]4%FL91sXYihtAcaEG@WOchzy+ ݠI㴱>7w{H|1:I5nb8` AwUV= d_zV,5{Hb܏€4սE~֞j`YVR+{UosҚd7j[ߵU zSnf!G,$W9 "25QǔI鸚յGTM֝oqYfcW4b#BtEe8w :ƪ2uRgU.4Q \DDw aa>ǵt:k 5n7qPh0Kks5} Tc>ҹ|B dӦI]1Vs<}?=Ҽ)>'>ib9kUpA5kZ^i&{;2h'>J?CMBʲ*Mk{e@9ZU ESQE[qjyQGܳ8yhVnf;Fvnq^5mR="?g$ކksl,#5B"XVs^E}+2cOoֽd7\`dڳHWحZytw'Qp@_КvojFnVpm:4uklr]%~Dx )=SI=A`v=OjJ’Yc;+, >.-7[=Or \2֯A/O&?JU_P=VFjZ[):g޲M~J#ӵiݚLF_PE]𺼒jw72aT(fi ˣJЮMd[jT\OgCLc[Dyuao-gl .ώqt=WD6ulVɌᐎ9^|]džon3 ?x~ii5m-16S_i6+Q+]įqUܡ lWKyf"!|zhai Hўkt\˜legO$Uf$((.!a+r ̑s:L}h H< ^GY buo^Y.#^y>{2d8yWwŏۆ1w$~5 6`<>je"CZ!^3<֨,,{}*ne9Y++!;Vt׬$3C28Im|hݾXǷזkqs5RJۣKb<ǽLb{%43ncӒ Y?c ATrCki%ԍ2 ck}!ўSlwp" 8PNJ,|Q}ѶȜK 3SŷmJkrá^-[FTK2FIS#tKvg|cV ݯr iݫ/1%p+ dzz{E~)W9QZ 3=zƙ/EJ 8aۃWo 6Vҕd@N++]w|#]/tT"OA`̍qߥum` M: ( ?:(?:?:(%4ĶHȵ=;d]ڰ+ 'Jis"PJù_Kk(r7p;W ? ɨ^HW@ۚo/sE;<br>BFS: So what made you get back into coaching lifters seriously?<br><br>Schnorf: James Williams, a high school thrower I was working with on the lifts, made an international junior squad in weightlifting, and that got me back into coaching the sport.<br><br>BFS: Did your physical education classes at college prepare you to coach weightlifting to young athletes?<br><br>Schnorf: At that time there was a reluctance to advocate weight training for kids, certainly prepubescent kids. In fact, I remember asking my instructors if it was safe and I can t recall anyone I ever had contact with who was a proponent of early training.<br> <br>BFS: Do you know of any top lifters who experienced growth plate injuries from the sport?<br><br>Schnorf: In my experience I can t think of any who have been diagnosed with such an injury, and I would say that I ve certainly started more kids at an earlier age than all but a handful of coaches in this country. q֥*kC0*sGfR{TR9>+d ا'M ,y ;49tBhг@jK=qҩ:ISR$d;9抸ysJ1JI>>Ԝ F([lz*?Z1`=MJZcװۉ )XɨVϔ* ǽB,{ 9 !cɫsQЭ\'>U vUtX隡tƃ W2N>иNG =oN &?DVWQ8[y5*e  ,xa&ӨMI뚊ajÔ8EXt0:QU{ٷ<-M{3X%BOIjueP|p}-N5\9mޕ,i[%_(ܹFr)&gV}?Zt0[:?0#WkIK|0VʪNNDU>?4R==MϠ"XۓcD+6܁ފ\.Z0$*)۷SNi MfTnB9Er G+Qӵ1J8=f &5ZoJ}zCА|yx"@2#Bqkyi|,e'YUMu*)fc"x^3j0h!V>,#Ⱥ$~Ui&Iᴔy)O\(zD`vLAj(B8PYx'ڠ|`E0"ݎ:Vs7`Q )#57O'yES"}HNϥV*q/S|7;oh{(v# sng age is putting a high level of stress on the shoulder joints and they seem to do fine.<br> <br>BFS: Seldom do your athletes perform any pressing exercises. Isn t shoulder strength important in jerking weights overhead?<br><br>Schnorf: During the time I worked with Curt and Stewart we never did any pressing. Stewart could never bench press 200 pounds, and Amy Miller has jerked 237 pounds overhead but can t do a military press with 75 pounds. Amy has one of the best jerks I ve seen, male or female, and certainly the best jerk of anyone I ve coached. I am of the belief that the jerk is a speed and technique lift, so with my athletes I emphasize speed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an appropriate attention span, the younger you can get them started the better.<br><br>BFS: You were one of the first coaches to train athletes twice a day. Did you encounter criticism from other weightlifting coaches for training that frequently?<br><br>Schnorf: Certainly. The accepted practice was generally to train every other day, so the idea that an athlete could train six days a week or twice a day some days was just not looked upon as being appropriate at that time.<br><br>BFS: Are there any problems related to the age at which an athlete begins lifting twice a day? <br><br>Schnorf: An athlete who starts such frequent training younger has a big advantage over an athlete who begins at a later a