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Ѽ--\X1jF䊺) OYE yur*x0l𬌹|ă?=nHDv's(1YvP0hԿnTf+^ӿ}P L/ڍKßi#3ٸ#h+Edevuzqe" Xiڃ%,BVxϥ.R@ra-pk3VD\ed.; ֗ A0lY\M;UsJpRX'gY^P^FXҳj⯕ 1^0 'J-7N`nuĎ^-՚}(iZ֌R|ϡp33h!iJķ3 k{Hd3Q?ƺ,yA?JwKk(7`zU k32o;j8bCq.)A;0~vGRNӰ\g6?AH.՘zӥ !tx8fK寥; %vhr:LE7hi"u*r Iaҁhu?=\٧j`$8vZ\v$Z2AB{G4օM3}AZKqÛT{Hab W[۽Zg[m#SS۲w6;W{4᷂ ZDrZ^Nqi^;@8**2lya|+sTś̢y examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br><br>Creatine is criticized <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration.<br><br>3. Creatine has an adverse effect on liver and kidney function.<br><br>4. It is lacking in long term research.<br><br>5. To a lesser degree of concern, creatine causes stomach upset, diarrea and nausea.<br><br><br><br>e honors, with Silva earning a full scholarship to Boston College. With all his players achievements and his own coaching success, it wouldn t surprise anyone if Coach Gorham pursued a job at the college level. But he says,  I m very happy where I am right now. I think I can have a greater impact on kids lives at the high school level than at the collegiate level. Coach Gorham enthusiastically acknowledges his players commitment to the BFS program as a major force behind their team s greatness.  Two players who were starters on the offensive line hadn t even played football the previous