JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?I'@)0Hr#x10HRsƠ0uTx${y|;j?#$ mOos_즵IY5$=tޘ~S9ƝXc @B\1LrÀc[za!M_ i֋eA+N?:kAF2Kdqڷ?4s;0`0>*j[Ư󩐓 r:5 Avs9|5H='`9ﱉ$Il˱F< Gy*WGΘ OZ` ~:~N?ZV +?d pCPQH'玿ʶ ~XT2x~Z)h:XWXrF4 H 䎀qW_AݽŪޝiNS|.?(I=&2̦4* g{0I@Uxe;#'fzub](ɒ0F8^8衚By*cme%w?rHSX[?/iFGAҳ즗-p>ee[?B,: *o=\Ts_fb>+km:Or%fvyh|t>Qn$e8_Ąg2?- Mf $SUall\YF b$aA}jdT#u-Z.a-4\"6Ę=5*pc ҳ:*#̘>JNDG'LaHҚGҘQ~Ÿʀ+2ej'ӥF()ޯ8fF2{ _ښv"2 Gp}}i1߹EsyAPzqE2P3C O㞧?#+Y<'9=㰊s3J~B#9j7`#a/E繫@9R1b: /CCUO OKX;Ur5gjO r.Gգ۶k#Zr v_Jr>]暮wP2Gj[#ڪGex:P"Q|s9-N!G.:NqOP%RP 9++;)k5C2Z؂9n+\y{?L<5Xpmh\oj)sjwCFm0T§ۥLG=RWa)j$jSM)[~*&\P"/^*&^*/ңeҀ0OV8ǚΫwȅ_U^ =sꝛ8" g)1=hRG { 0:sEHVr{2Bp?v0;R^7/ϓm`{qc|W+`R2Y6auFCI Y=U`mzɫWl#pXXܷ=iGr_*`JAKL= Ym!I [bxVTdRFykxj"qSkK-+'_?c$ ~g;P^ H#-rH˞K1bA*I2Cn!JeC){f{ Bdy'*01;2`EjtlcQ}<}Қ1{5y䍌Q;M3:dPO.8dӚe q)cwz9+uTm$,q~]ܐ=R`_ycdy23_wUSy_ &YYpbSj[nےzfP~s/5-쵗 opz{#/PXK_*cVU+UqM]*'S@[9q^H;S <`Ҁ w)=~U @Erh7!`לI0ޕ90|3ܚn39f 救 Xw)14 jFC.<1H/)^v="1FG9w->H_|,Az.6j.tާ#˹_-mlU6ɯMG uC[C&QBw~5C"RaWRVg797#ٴqS[Z"ܳURTmJwMepG9f5>ciVN/Q) .9Paҡ7z?mfs\3cϥAO ~toJùX4p2|>F8,O8u<տgӣ bd?NNTDB4[`1?t`pI$}ke%I9Z)K8 OA*FV8r2Ó NiNͱY9 -ʰ *{Xُ3֘#r,)q=$;]Z~n򗷰xGê!b>dwgqc]NV_[?=)[]%9c#yGLWykjc.= Nă*'ի{Aբݡt8 (iwHcV^9yCW3A 5{⣵!V8v*]f= B>j`9%bqTHwj\%s+cȢB F%%8V93QRQFD` ŒOKut|"LFYU?NNrr~-Lm`I囯#~M}^ztX!rʧ{r:DžP6H&S㑗6IGM*O5N¹^Qx}V{K 41J2?~*%x0ڐrxdRkci'{ Ӣ^hpcy#*d'mZtDjEaQYY*3wRkXL$sAYV ^T頀.`[4^})iqy Sx}ZԽ&A55?gpt<#=G֛|N7~!)rk9u0={L?^S-O0Rwi8O{MooLh[TljUh[cp״a)G뒲%);sзn;֭xSӖ{v>T98SS# \` K4j2}94nBgE!P2$jAy3㰩6یt; )p1# {P2lāhCa=*=uBEa2G%c'Kl8֤#Rnq3VnX~\100P|~h\܏kth0ґ *3{}h+F.j9w#3zVx@Cu#h2ٶm #Nvd|IMk繩D)$!r'Ulprp'#[mkAΣ$)@c`PGܒRx'vNKo?) O,UOZb1ZRb *@zdm ==kR,*%߽Lsvg=# \=;r+L0#dsp:Uh1<0.⁙Fяc8cR}iE(6[[$],DD7`Q}Hc6{V,{[x8cD%!A 9A&,RA*X$ 7<|0W9 7 InR, PnO^d)GOAj$|OFW|jHQVGJ+ce u5SJq?Z~jp ==9E4xa1i27ty56ZX{W`E0vIPҤJ(1>E! EB@,r;PT~QME)c5"u(C (RQE SET{b- iHT'vbG羏92 |/+43coҸ(8R7V2dt?m+O"-  rIb#ml82 \WKٓƨ$FOZ^x~0!7ÚIELe8Z[>r8alrR " C`p 1!}sSXҔLgҥ d~TdTpjYi3m6G|ӣi3U֝Zfޅ>?o83*=/zT|<ț!LZ9N,DŽ:Vcc9E ٠\kkh1Rk+$~Nx'F/sKpl|)$k؎ i1ҊYyǨ +,cVgs&h8#eg7+R2w+kѯP%HwO$3M؏_O5~ivqi,G@-Vkeh,tT^ \Չ/cEp(^*K""\oDZɻج빲r@hm$L?L*kZ!n`J>9>c4YH]ojGލ2j CD[0tc#8-U'ˍ6v1JŸn>ڜ#1lU,GtLkKO+kkiU63^2(0#ּ魭weg\jյ<{Sp.MRǰ6mGy2G< k.5 ;mbkHO6ԕO T[XeBg:|1hz,jǚgYZ;J=3­چ!R+Jh4bvV/k61TH*Odd xW#:TɸwSch=3c^Z ſ }؟fcQ33!mW#KV F~ dpުPlw#NvoQ;S9C*lOQOB#"4Q^8'OŠ)N^*֙'ER>()ƐEICGQJ:(!NwD}`E/r=i㨢CQZ(!>)'qEP4 muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagie that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than thegroup using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, bu because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress o the nervous system, it must be pproached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visuaization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, nd only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action