JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Z( d$14Y>i+KL@'ݗN,W|@%ͽۅ**:uIy7ַXgx=i[=O~7_[KW }9~.p[BS?xF{Vv (R5k=ѮoXOU7l5+fV g`sЀ>/i6*kl1Q$=@'6u˸^\E:)DZ0~O\5G"ʁee#4ZN}R ݜi/$z1?c]ֳmk2Fın2=>kkE2+R؁ق`O"$S饆*xxю]JO;(QƪIn{֏4:EWx" ov8D(@}Eu>N2>V ++4QU/(4byFz -׍xB?9v0YxșYdXu>t_\i411.r8 |ƭ}O>m8s'5wki<鴱ZpT݈F5L\:,AmI֊@r;R2 ( $K T;Ջbq H#s& i2 .7*sY'?xf¬ :We3,<gCCޛy̅Qⵌù\ƻ{VwW|VtwqQ?uƇ)O0M( +ѵKKm69GIAW ysiܔr"< W r#JV+cӨVcیVv?U^8"mq݁af =!ukk q0e8GqQh=y~r1';q[.gjGՙa88*%6>A.H1$bFUuX9mpQ;@_>.n[OGlo~+70XoxS[Uy,m=+U(h3m1^@Rk%tZ[6w#&+9oW=-OcC; t5 :QRU D@ ʅMX-Md4;vL2p=`Vr[E/ocGҿdU'62}n<#k4-0'VucE/F+bǀNOjJ0f3(CW'8Wڛ0P6ݫ~nWyG^~Wx:W~{$ vUa5"юkrsr86?`ݯbֱ= ҼHh`&fzҽ?8$:0ʊ0@9y&-Kb|Ixpx`~Gi4ݿz%BQ9G~K~ BUVԶ[]: N8ݤR) V>Em+*pEo؟*m^{0+eGdDI$Ei:1bڍSOP1$050L>tj""'\YvGy\-jo `$++Đ4#5,E3ka_S4%!\a֨\\75lLRZ^t }C:dgkJrV0Ir2oD[E=b|r7}+3Wa-.vu?],ȷ,@8EW(%g]Îպ1~At,sC>] Ú+Pc{TJ)'bt?r~3!d |FkЫi"VPSgsp">ԗ:lҋ qr7F6;[8DGVLn\ZQJU2"m`jZ^R01H1 cIdm?Z2wnd1Iэ;EYovK8N*2l9BEO:1RA>h #ta@AW֯BR9=+RI\+eMX'7-w4CAoʹ7((K I yֶF{bѫ23z|$R/.ldr0jeXk3WymHkS&Ϳ5Yj&8F }(K̑ı>6 elƺ>)+(G:.0ۀFG5 H4r?JRlh?ʳsuܢ ~֏H2@ Yx·$V{XDqzoϣhR|HŁ H֝'m*jzdzlH/er yTKn>f [nSǒOhiR(s~"->^d 1d旺\I(c^XOk嘠T8x)VlzUp&t Nһ/_+I?+m1wF*0hR= K3Nis9r=GII>ʘ$?5~U aqڦe9)fEŠ( ʀʼǺ|zv9$ֽ3:4;6QɔGv[{KδpۑީS#ҧ6hd laU;H5kBsay6{mċW}[}E : xLzdfU | ioѐ~CҶ*+E96~$V12I3|VnI|߾8&m@ )y屉dUl*Oȥv;2#|+KJf!ܒDV`p@ʕ$* i0Zh쵸.7};+5 8dY!C#\XO2=̥ g {/Mz(]V>aIG ~YjvZv&ERe[SQKU\3^[? mdW:0RFsS.V[-Z_9Q鞵MO}s-qHbp;Uh"H5}ڬ:9qAO^pj[0*㑞Tok`L쑆.J“k`eKQePx!CдW=(AGEr_[k¯^mN$T^Tw@, 43ʇ 0AK+d#E̛@,W ;|ؑC7HK;GRMFkCL)#Lp {R [ [Z|S3>r21WϚhv؄L$(k%z^ s7OsaZ H^ּQFdt|Xgu*Vf,}J>~9K4wNhitT܂,rzxrz۽𮹦'Eu5ڀ3b) 1 HAl׊~52kӴv~|+aG⽓ö-q{@9T=t-iؐ W͞*[L墌,S0w9?*je ^M V+>*_DYZ]>ݾFZ"T͓VD9ʩLm cd*MWGt;QMކюK@0)($q{v7TX0W55¥#L":5ԮH,J+")rHI8NLhvچ{]B$k]܅czZe[5 Xn"?"q? > -k*QȏXE6Z=!u>֮~T~T%g{^?5yYgΕvgȏ^So \O1|}I1m)bkeܜ*IGq"H6z_Oh|zFicж~CׄNJyW@L106 ^7- ʼcůj {.0C*?*M*Vİy wF?*H%j2z%lL9:+qc#:*ʩ"OB5_7XWq^?ݸHl$q]*%$GsQWnXbl5n|4E5dR @:(m@x WU.D/X֚8/Nկ]0-$*p z=&5uMRPV2{(ʼEĒ #Od&e2&zǗRXZbxT:N*o!rν+] Fe|^X<)!ep=׊K{y_9AuY5e!bJ/-ѡ?)lkTMIwt8cĆ\[P:6Elځ@^GUIti2|EwuF.^ⰯEwqgYj)(I֬wSH7u݆ͪͤYw[kqRwsw̄\;.xz;IXֵuh m^WePv3SFs02?ZRI0:!B ֯3*8hbHN:jY%@=r8ylxr-(&+0qElmJSIvQR͑Ҽ;cR`;;vb+|W4چqy:㜃;Y^I)#' {h'i?w;f+4pT&ew'W֬XD>0;֤-;rP~~29 wk7&U߭yՈv~3Q(Ij$F/r/>F8<.\.ޯ !<VNN.z.#cxcۊMD[D :+-xn ? Y|)pp\&9%N+m;JYWUEt&OSjx.A/ TPx^ݲJr\[Me'n$a֬>e8'Һm'l8G@8%bW)55a^ixXݴ`T_ʚLggL>:5z:^#P8=PXSxQw8ʀ 0,xN݁TP#EIE2E6::Iah^HĘJ;Tm̀D,XzqS{<+?(W,8Z-PβJyWNFݣy$[w=埅%FJ?t~έ"`}+4x-PsJQV>I(A]Pdm^*@|,P=*U=C+XrTٖU(X@!FEQEQEQEQEQE5:ͤ[*PvuE_ZZ(`$.lv/E\8qSE ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (?VwG>.:y >GE=~,W AS8PT's]v8tLd#}+oS; 5Myǭ0c'ևKm݄SIut nj¹H ֕Wb]9bXk0x?\*83:z !P@G߸qX'h%8u}h!1Kg'I'#@'jLu94JAA]Zr>N (0mR*ҤDL^/ 6"mnp=lDҬq_ak|+e  <Z%(8pwG ÒZ]\$J<cUԴuk m.Fby=k4k6ww㣎X% #ܪ]c W]26y,z8ו9aux+MRjFgC9A ɥaMc@@ҕJOZ %(=z={֜ `JثUl af7>=2Gn8?W4Vʪv ˴ִdգ jE8 )کGKj>$ӐPqsq'XDby\-ޥq4>z-7'72vQSIǕMIQw;v5΅O5ޝo}g5ѯ2mp8SCYƕ*{GsaudԊ)1<Ìӈ2M9o i ?91zm w\X0V]D\Ot K>&Zd<R7D~vބ_q֊E0'#8JC׎ ^i9Kc fc4zfbx=—?OuOaRjԋ,!^<]j 1L %ƳMA>Z#K&)=kmI|nA[W3/=l@X@\GĝN(e'Sx4+&Fzֳ>t6Yjԍ[ǐQ1ޜ'"FAU,G qQuu9<Rdt֓9 ҚNq@}M=O=c@Gz( #w{ ԓK OpRs7 2vu4K)IWCM6s+ғތ0)-(E J\9:RZC@#ScLKu"L} RHjp0>ωk Ec |eiv#\&F9_=,zZRWRqCR}N~)ITʹ<44p @9=(ist%NEJŠdqPbޓC w^HzOz0GaN=?8ZSқPFq'zB gzRS[Ԁ=M8M'cN_tid=jGPJf?tS{@$tn1K'SA(})1;v4 Qy7UjE"j(d and the exercises would feel perfect. In reality, I believe the problem was that the machines I was using had force curves that were designed on the basis of 1-rep maxes, not the multiple repetitions I was using and the manufacturers recommended. <BR>There have been various attempts to provide appropriate resistance for all types of strength curves. One former Mr. Universe and gym owner changed his Nautilus machines to use circular pulleys and found they worked much better. David, an exercise equipment company in Sweden, designed its machines to adjust to the curves displayed during higher repetitions. In a David leg extension, for example, there would be minimal resistance at the end of the exercise, exactly opposite of how the cam works on a Natilus machine. Another refinement was isokinetic machines, which allow the athlete to perform exercises at one movement speed. With such machines, resistance is applied only when movement occurs, so that no work is being performed during the isometric (pause) and eccentric (lowering) portions of the exercise. This is a major problem.<BR>Research has shown that the eccentric portion of an exercise is the most effective type of muscular contraction for developing strength, and eccentric strength is important for developing the ability to control the forces that occur in sports, such as landing during a jump in volleyball or basketball.  Also, because these machines only allow for one movement speed and because acceleration is an important component to the development and maintenance of power, these machines would be detrimental to athletic performance, says Jerry Telle, a personal trainer from Littleton, Colorado, who has done extensive research on strength curves. <BR><BR>Explosive Advantages<BR><BR>Chains improve explosive strength. In squats, chain training will teach you to drive to the top of the lift because you cannot reduce force as you can with a regular barbell. After a few weeks of training athletes with chains, coaches often report not only increases in 1-maxes, but also more acceleration while lifting, which can translate into a more explosive athlete. <BR>In addition to adding resistance to squats and bench presses, chins are useful in quick lifts such as cleans, snatches and even jerks. One strong advocate of using chains for the quick lifts is Doug Briggs, a faculty member at New Mexico State University and president of the American Weightlifting Association. The idea to use chains occurred to him in May of 2002 when his team was training at Scott Warman s Pro-Gym in El Paso, Texas.  I was sitting on a bench looking at the chains hanging off of a bench press bar and the thought occurred to me that this might be something I could adapt to Olympic weightlifting, says Briggs.<BR>Brigg s first thought was how to adapt the chains so that they wouldn t get in the way of the feet or interfere with the lift. To ensure safety, he believed it was important to have the chains attached as far as away from the inside collars of a barbell as possible. (To do this wiQ狥?