JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?ǒt )p1בZzU:}EcjV&_A=qO_\v :12l\7\ڳ<wyFf%V27?*ב!~h"-:3r.jrBkr]6|i;:{F}3c,a] tYYadiR;׸DITjS֨TQ;+N{A+F53~'r}L˸Bu 1nLI*M`N GRܻH8z&tȀʼlNUkUTӹW 0 k-}X'qWe7FvW9K;<2q=ƯM4V ,rrGWQ̨P(2R8fsE"0Hx9wKbܡ9 +xKVulל5c|o_}NsEH7:U> yV WҨZ*7Pa݆š6@t!c$L>+-4Ia5]&sP@qXm3$u2bWzbji,d>5jzk%ݣ3EM dVcx4XGSc|*۩ZI_.X[;Wcs8)&@n Dh^&!I'20X44'ڨAN`Mp6NUCK]k7bXN#FqKb3Xava튡,&m̷t-S,2a $:ZEn^_ ʜTvW73jM\՜YXfw߀TPGojѴ %Cq +_ F,RF=7jvsq Oըw тJ"DvlFpjm%`:5&U /T8[m_HEhe\ $W;b}q^⿉2ǨIg"1W.Gǥ?B.Svxܟ1LJ~هКNWrǸF9Y"E9V$$dm8QV`׶w+)O9=U <6\`̩ͦ|F?5ͨӚ'`Fze倿4˖/Snڱvruy׎NsSk[ 4Gx >և5-·6n߸,;dV׆b]j{V TvF+bFߧR Twr9EoGº`~Unğk RDG 5Mt:(=.dZhV-]EH$p͍.=ZD?ַ|]G'-m}H޸%tΪOo`]UxR?4gdžE] aPt #īuc}1Zj$ rM!#qVN>֢'`p8YF.X$ r,ǟsZYĖB4cpٜCaxmbKs1U#BBz`IdAÕ`xR6rVud dJH[{:_y n55S@G#QwZ+NM 'vvyUsߕt̠oQխ'VLmn2TKEKMʠd)v1j 6ElTc,EJde  *8t Epz& Ȱ#F3vjϭfD}Ah$\ߊD.C5jZډA `U0t f(H Qp ᳃Rr"Z+1ŸOqSLV1|]IhS-C̋܎:K4xW\jVͻhx4>RV9LDՑ݅׋X= W5}Ye(R=2u.EO^~쀃\Jm* iF7V{M*2+ʂEQ\FП=F}jAm}QiǨSs:?^$mE--uahP-zJ+p0feB:qomv*{!n9J)U:PE͓nLa+:``UX PɅ=sǚZ.esIm9ʇV_q"OI|浆7arQGm\_b?29VHur)BJ/T #SF \lnapAo aшkOB#*p{2#E;$ԧt O?$;-mZ/Z>g&~Vs$РZaU[EhqG]ÁW'/ke(%17M%f N.>#KV@#zVތAq`,;˻vWé4G'4>WhWTPH =[C%{y9qA+vzM'M׏f#'wY#T;\Ѩ2-F<f5Nz⶯ԋxڪ:lcxySh*zjm mr)sW,'Mop|&؍).I*~v::R?*`D·z-.4^1ZxT?t;hr{t$w!}7Է Ec]4>!ү~10IWmmSo&?΍ AODп?CrZ.XDO#5i$TKk"=K][}BI 1wmeMku<u?*ݱl'Kc#Ϻm6PGFzwj,u9g%3X֨:RuE!;c5"8~41'FN MA+Ք cM&2UҴa45hŧͺ$ ڃq5noG:Fgd*aQooa/Cm Gҥ׌ja^^sOZŹwZcK Ρ4f e8~X,ŎǧD99h7n_hg4 ׎î N%I=GbWϵssQ0sMcN/[=ʵ \{y q ͌;BW*,,.ޡRr^%84*k{2S1,9毋+ޱ?#NWͥI;MnGuژomcS,)iOBLefMo-Jձ.kuImb`FJA?QO8 ȤI@ZX9y4 À=kC4Bz9'+i.{Ҝv9u"Sz`H_SKSQ J?VCEW9Œ)1$N'< {Tqf_ŒDчSVQ#7>[ᓑА3ey$dvY`#u}.!y~eSxˡYԦӇʋMԴL QcAO󦶍ɒe>k;𩠽+U5𝪮Ƭ1qGl֥IMqd=gN.m5F"i,\@=X5j\~;\RjUGy38X1ɑjDX#?U5aNㅧp>?CB |;_ h&o>Mݜy?k1쑺>['&B=b[X8ժ#^gh0aʚWm^٘$a~5c`qϭiO+H:NWV`@g*ш4C~9<q51@8 '4G.u;x1c5WV0Z@)iT; Oks$"1`xaE+\wA\3 x5D:ݓ+z.f_#<5<1Ŧizf\q!ק}OKM,g=E;!$} _Xr2XK=Z&d>bޖ)+jw9*2k92ޝziksŅWP\\W<В8za,>\,=IrGDDs S }y,f|<IJ֕*dkjTCGO fU'i pMj4st }b +Fzl*:E^sRsQ<[`yR`cӆWށ =Ĺz})˸};:1JE#gNa!p3P#`$ߊ4;tYW݂~`UE^)+/]bXYw@O=J 8(Cf( ;9?upؐg~QRqd/-")QLTy` rz(h sq5}& BzW%h=l%INe%c@Sʊ+yƅhğ~[QE41 ΢whg%B(#Ңʴ}S*%.;-nEQVI these laws are not enforced because they re old laws, and since they were passed the language has evolved and society s attitude about swearing has been modified as well.<br><br>BFS: Is swearing a problem just in the US, or do other countries worry about it?<br><br>JO: I ve done interviews from radio stations in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England and Canada, and at least in the English-speaking countries, swearing is a problem. <br><br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickled down to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came along, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, I think the media are very responsible. Movies in particular, because movies set trends. If you are watching a movie and you see movie stars whom you really admire and they re using this language, that seems to authorize it for you too.<br><br>BFS: Do you go to movies?<br><br>JO: I love the movies, but I ve noticed that swearing often doesn t seem to fit into the character development or the plot. Even in Disney cartoons they throw