JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Ά?LcTGӥ68#zըӥs |qըt'=HVR:lIVQ0JSS~"ҀRTJWҘ T*rҞӥ5WSҁNҀJp_JSttoӥ?NcҀHWRcIDWQU>_VejDJ`TuuQ@d6m有WySm4i*_'Rh 'zwGGVZ5.L6[9uZKlȒ68uP]K}*/ңET>(_H\r;T>)_JGӥ"J~(}:SH:U5mmdϙ?A @}:StJ;t`OҐ~)}:Sݼӥ;N&>U 7W]Fhmgw8hg(}:Uk-#q*F;dxt&[If܋1)68$zͅWr0A5X+[r85{ YIT'$TA . <3`_sڊjGw[85fuD1%UO.sNC VJFGGmogޙ-+ }k,y,J*ɝ޵lPEqhFeiQ bvyRT+3_hlzZbW6кGo']:}+]QyO|mͅ嵸y-@d"tbtĎ}s}1] -Em}:E# 9{"W)!yl٫\X_ca;V欮z(?NJ??^|7NKi# ]WrR;I/k+x]CuwYp@9W=gaa?kNe%zY{OC*ayO/EM?$UZ=Ǧ{Lغ{sxKD$Wcjo簭+]!"_1=ODF=Hn<%iW7hH\=Kq y|HK&0qҒ3Ni„eܤT?cU$Hfo|W+Wt6]FV0\})WL>V.RPU=>\*cHἵHBUO t\LJK[k]KNjʌoF6I,2Fu|E8 u mt rW*epFI)*3xɩcllèƴt9u"@ # 6Am3##ZjRL[L5O.9{WYkgcD‘<.5_[^[5 xرA `xzƠ%Gb3#ӌgvSf֥>Xt\֖Z; ?3U;OJa)sܚhTQ:msd|܌ *CN8!p}pyJ9:j*J@ kG^X_o"&9f\buf)$KICn$w7z,yg.=^W:x t8lxz>'}ẅHҝ=QY/ ]brJOⵤrz KMHdm'uuw9hCe;5{M-889wP6n%ا;Ik:ŭŜ moBTzh^ ®:n.8\Sծ<6X ;jOCK)_ osWM&F㹏sHˎb<׊m[\WDLM5Z\B >>Z;&Py k8zmNY[nV FwMzZKA !ڬZJ;G;Gݜ*r1ueo`@Z%1&ҹ矮+Mj1* ^sῴDc;]r+-<=l6 5LmcڭݱWB]n q*;,$K)mLR!+տ5E&Qkr E\v&i 6G~y[{YVP>V\7vB蓧03ڂZ$I$~(얚{;̖Wmwch@"P+HeIk78$k@lI_b *=Ly9ϥ$ـr6 xETs 8wAYvsvH($.dpZ*`9/jmgP%cjS5pr<ԓT:w&,۸fߗB OB+p纱|,{G`~6+:0d=^M Z$Vqߠ=k"_Դ<+9 $Xֆݞi4[g Q''^E&s{<sWujpapFpGkEkumAi8Ц-m_CYra1w4ƈM+6"Rs=GZoB->["g~|I=[Q<_n.%0=W7Cԕ۾aj[z /4)NÞkea<2GhBy}5uX {WC`9sy63swֺ\UtZCO#GnUrd.+){k3N6Fg5W^?Ҹ?z0*ZZ_AV?5h<7*8ÐN1^S'kuZ!?1z߈t)//$s1E =OS]\&Zy=(?j*x֊NCRZŴpIΣ߅SkD?ɮѭ[6)k1v 1Y-+VEabesq4g?tucP#[srr9cPX2IΈQuGEq4Myu Bvƻ "0`p2W58L.6V0 \\.-#k+9gzƍCqVJj1]nN1]W,egsd4i[C =+uZIoD®۞QկfrrKqy+Jr{Q\Q"W6s$EdCd8 U6Y/o$~Zf${I_QWX?74Z}Vv1$d֞3+|v5oM.yTČOzȱǷ`F=@kWD/L1fui$u]E]B+ B7 f}>;hO0$g;+m>!Zcd7pc(يKHҤ!]FsN z*e8=+Qb\G' CR814l]P^7sI30_ [DO%^H9{ċm^~BJWyHGte[qd\=5kmH g^aE%YFT9 t=gk.pFXU^{湂02+׵OS+ĺNm)Aڊ|/wNhI$76˞p-q[w%q짒:KMJև'A<%w|GY3ۼmǥl$=w!W@r%ԢH~UTu&1"k19?k. Ȭv=ױE/ SMfeEۂk[F ̬ 2{th;#e 0r?:{ j"$(,Ƿ~k*xm%V' wco-ْgvOJPN'x^>fSJvK#SSsA@qX;Y$jVf*u7q/:U>VkWqjN@ l#mIfk{~3ē:fy3$^mB(ج-/k3%pN=hh٭q>b6I8\GE=$&ŒGv4c_Nfv$@$R(+jNtS%գMU&k[7HK} sַ| dnU&״Dud:ޖ!+C/u52ǧs}ֽ#Q16U5,]¶?cllaڥR' [#<{QU59p}h /"LS5OLy]B9Һf),edEl>%Vۑ"O+liEP#+O]ܙhCxkѠY"iyu}OKa櫯9r2Y#Qjo:|B;yDJ͜UYotU$z+CIJ_qsn|ЊxIҭRTrq'~vZ>[˕i+n>̷PcUkiL04&(8#UdH#Sm4g (,sqŌ I\奫FqV|)>jcc:9Cw\9us5Ha+D0^tFK*84a閒}ɜt,,;Hsڥ3ۥa`&#agj6i5NQs*-D{k*sVq$l&tzSⰩH>mJ2ɱ(l xR}ʄL!v󢊺$:u5Vu>"Wh@cKҹ~Z"FT aEU&)|"p%heprXd" (iNރxt(*3E֕$Cdޛdb(FzS"n.. ;QE`[fmWwC 9k:EyCi xV1\F_-Py8UزNqE*$h7:9Ǚ*4QE4 ports scientist from South Africa and popular expert in the field of strength training who consults for the Chicago Bulls. According to Siff, the most effective type of plyometrics is what Verkhoshansky calls the shock training method. Siff, who is currently writing a how-to book on this subject for coaches and athletes, says that shock training  is a method of mechanical shock stimulation that forces the muscles to produce as much tension as rapidly as possible. It is characterized by an intense muscular contraction that is preceded by a relaxed state. <br><br>Stepping off a box (not jumping, as the thigh muscles must be relaxed during the fall) and immediately rebounding upward upon landing is considered an example of a shock training exercise for the lower body. Performing Marine Corps push-ups where you clap your hands, land, and then immediately perform another repetition is an example of shock training for the upper body. One of the characteristics of shock training is a brief transition phase, which is the pause that occurs immediately after the eccentric phase ends and before the concentric phase begins. Such dynamic activity is required to take advantage of two processes: 1) the reflex increase in muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using trar thrower, she only trains with weights, to help benefit the throw."<br>So what is the key to Amy's success in the hammer throw? Many coaches and teammates claim she has great technique and I will agree to a point, but, the key comes from her great explosive power, which she has developed through training with heavy weights. Amy is the strongest female athlete I have ever met in my life. I watched her power clean 220 for 3 reps with perfect form as if it were nothing. Then we went over to the squat rack where she worked her way up to 410. She was just recovering from the flu and said she wasn't feeling that great, I can't imagine how she trains when she is feeling well an at total capacity. I was disappointed to hear from Coach Kuusela, that I had just missed watching her squat 520 for a new personal record, a few weeks ago. Since then, Amy has moved into a different training phase where she focuses on taking thep" style="font-size:14px; color:#C21214">Bigger Faster Stronger Nutrition Home Page