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Bc+Wh[޸h{qv0E[ubW@ vsE4+4ay""S!dgekV7ʓӰ9|jcLQj۵s9;?kq.wvǽX4);  sTs\#d~ՠG~h(akwu-0  Hqw8!ĥ8kltasچ! ǵ" TgolUBk|VxXcu#̍sNjHs5\g[:E}?z>R>k|+ e:MmoOM/, K*#|+>YpDqkY=sG/!$jO,sdE5M؉sޭZx;Uw, q$ QW17QmLskGAƇ䝼 Lf !P 襋t/@}9Mzl-ǧ?u1aOJ]JRd4hB/V4КFf5qsS4ƺR :8aܸn52#xAOҺl1|J-g 22zRjz >wdQb{`QEG&7yߐO\EAdeL%GLvDbW%I'VTHddg>-k34dS[jcAaZ\3Ze(')!Ai@=fOSL %K偏j A֬Q>f%ƑbHY}+oKm-u$M*sRi:yH#s>*yc{+ZAA9^˘e;p}*D8A6-cI.a$֜dqހ&w0l+:OZLrbpZeg`\ʩo_R.YDf A>OCI2'QZ@v?}jo6<Bx w"YhCmdG5̱ 5AE?yQޓq=C'v:VTR#{OZCܓ'jeH3y+8=bz(9Nϥ:q* -17 u$ z~u[fwMn'^9]IY.$L2qLnIrCs!>{귃5Z$&4'agbumՌҶU#WcsZ݌ҹ8.&̄SԻKd#O9j P3J;`F~W҂y~b pHTΝ?'n }) E0ORW;>xb!FI kYC8P:{9DUHG>UxG0r>̣)I΍r#-3 ȈޕcهH6WL$Gzz=1~+M8+\}id :nQp%uKrFjG9d}md1zonE9? Fr]ճEKo*XW.sL$Sgs d$Ĝw#4Q@. u=HΦ0Op3E[jabG`1@åP fړ9$l;'NQ@xy@]$˺F dqE8 }|->V#Fp(B)9c {CYvaY$֊((\D|TFcJۄ$tQ@q4a( ;p8D +*gx|vв"l%vN뚊TX)i9QE,b?wZFȬC1 0H,`,qVQ 0:QENUۘd@?袊e during any lift, if the lower back comes out of its tight locked-in position an injury is more likely. Bad back position during any lift or exercise, no matter how simple, easy or small it seems, can cause lower back problems. <br> Setting a bar down incorrectly after a lift is also a major problem. It happens literally thousands of times a day. Look at Picture 10. This athlete has her head down and hips up, with no bend in the knees. Put down the bar the same way it was picked up--spread the chest and squat down (see picture 6). <br><br>HOW TO STRENGTHEN <br>THE LOWER BACK<br><br>Strengthening theys}; 1RkݭnKi q/`1UW':ח.^M-9&၌ua z:rgҞyR} HƄ!Q3q+Fz 1M$qr })ȃ`QKc e[ H>\"-źL8_O.FQAT/3nu MtЛMՏ2x׾d^J*v#;V}%].şƩi71ȜpmzQEQErdan, P. (1996). Plyo play for kids. Ather Publishing Company, Castro Valley, CA.<br><br>Clarke, D., Vaccaro, P., & Andresen, N. (1984). Physiologic alterations in 7- to 9- year old boys following a season of competitive wrestling. Research Q Exercise Sport, 55: 318- 322.<br><br>Conroy, B., Kraemer, W., Maresh, C., Fleck, S., Stone, M., Fry, A., Miller, P., & Dalsky, G. (1993). Bone mineral density in elite junior Olympic weightlifters. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 25: 1103-1109.<br><br>Corbin, C., Dale, D., & Pangrazi, R. (1999). Promoting physically active lifestyles among youth. J Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 70: 26-28.<br><br>DeRenne, C., Hetzler, R., Buxton, B., et al. (1996). Effects of training frequency on strength maintenance in pubescent baseball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10: 8-14.<br><br>Dietz, W. (1990). Children and television. In Green, M. & Hagerty, R. (eds). Ambulatory Pediatrics IV. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 39-41.<br><br>Docherty, D., Wenger, H., Collis, M., et al. (1987). The effects of variable speed resistance training on strength development in prepubertal boys. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 13: 377-382.<br><br>Dominguez, R. (1978). Shoulder pain in age group swimmers. In Erikkson, B., & Furberg, B. (eds). Swimming Medicine IV. Baltimore: University Park Press, 105-109.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., (2003). Youth resistance training. President s Cuncil on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, 4(3): 1-8.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., (1999). Youth strength training: benefits, risks and program design considerations. American Journal of Medicine and Sports, 1: 243-254.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A. (2001). Preseason conditioning for high school athletes. Strength and Conditioning, 23: 70-72.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A. (1995). Psychosocial benefits of prepubescent strength training. Strength Conditioning, 17: 28-32.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A. (2002). Resistance training for adolescent athletes. Athletic Therapy Today. 7(6): 30-35.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A. (2001). Strength training and children s health. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 72: 24-30.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A. (2000). Strength training for children and adolescents. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 19: 593-619.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., et al. (2001). Effects of different resistance training protocols on upper body strength and endurance development in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4): 459-465.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., & Chu, D. (2001, December). Plyometric training for children and adolescents. ACSM Current Comment.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W., Cahill, B., et al. (1996). Youth resistance training: position statement paper and literature review. Strength & Conditioning, 18: 62-75.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., LaRosa Loud, R., O Connell, J., et al. (2001). Effects of different resistance training protocols on upper body strength and endurance development in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4): 459-465.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., Micheli, L. (2000). Preseason conditioning for the preadolescent a