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O-V.O=m+9TY9G}n[KE&Y}ERO?FЊ H~,]VEe 72t Et)֧hy 7j/ 4yw{Z,K rh2^kd ʲw`?k`ɨaW>ݫLUyhDza{U߅/ڠVaMHݩ!T: λi3 Zl*Zm'g&5|+ц{Uܼ2*Y96>R@aN[EIJֱEq{+#55%đj<}%#C>;Җ-ms:Bޭ^l#U*ݽ 6+tћ=„lcedžF?嘢!x[[$<4ӣhb<(QyY'r%KlL7b]=MU2HOzSd|SL0(}}p>)5 #+<&?Ա|tyV0ڜg&(cEH ]nUt4Oң̀T|&МIjŎF1 T0cRlr3TMjROղOP +&esֵMXuw*3miʞA?Z"u3_U>`{;W&tabD.BG@+®n(ݩR@s{t?Y]윂e$7"ܗ?hm_t>#>v$vD<8s7JfC('*ݺ{= LumO 9 jg;k_Ie|טJ^gC'&O|b.>>cJ"Ir*J\1|UiLJ,B_ BpzkKQe2<UTHA Mm֐X)`⎪rx5Əs8It&āV 5K꫃֤BITd^Ĕ6Ijp6@-ZCE֠Q)aPG'!WqI!!IĒ6C;& rz|9hwqsڜݐE]ዩFVE$ƨh0f8ܙЩŻ{oI3X}bWA#ɬ!.K?$PER8U}!\S|ՍxOrXT5dͻy0 x?ATc3|;V ޔ19jH&`^r}=ÿ/q,xx?cZ*H{7I4$8%=4b7@2sǥ]Nm9j1Va vNUxSpv!@O8 (P8awCH{IǵdlOEə;Pw,6R\^UE 6Z ) `֨0l Ma\uv%\\6G8i?gb$ (?*ˊ{hX'ԡrYațijTtlV_IJE|9f4'ƜR#D*玫j^"9j;3VIZA٢WP*X_ksޭGHpѩ>S5+'@G6 jh=JjR\Mr NfI=on:SVO F- $Ij;m-١~oa)7#xڤmFQO| 8nϭ^K#h[l|8t菕z\tzMg~=Z)*wo~!iBCK_ۜVٚmKSOJi6R3TGC6=)B"o> ӌV$'r+sVqSիOKϖ@5QObo@XqW0<Bk[&M'J,֣:6KXӗ!s> -BXZmV1IܞN XV隟gs3{KhJG@EuSFS=G$ wtJFZQA2i6~~O{I+.UQ5k_ť"_wO'NƊ:]{ =9#4 rW5Sw4cVkg9 GL pʹddڊ{{T#{h`ח|NQ=Az~+~$V[F }w8&TS&-VYsц)A 7Gqj$A1 JMxxN܏QWA'ʕC֋S)ny>Ij3[06 {u+W wö\սM"ffS朡pO<Բ4 `BH\vH$D][o^Qd[Wwwkv7hUgՆ0sB SBƸp>nyBRW?/WO{={ᙛ+ [욶$QWHcT)HĠsSPI!ip{gD6A<1G>5^iOwvJ7U}C+<c 5 aă#~ՇB#uiymܖ&JjP5w"G6}wE֨JEFU n+#GH"*Uv%8'3&vGT+ SNGjw{}T|ȍrkY1Vb-ʿN)XM4PG_(iͶ+Or>The process of keeping the lifter in the perfect groove is not difficult. Sometimes a lifter will lean too far forward or even want to take a forward step. The back spotter, with a gentle pull, can keep the lift continuing correctly. The back spotter can also assist the lifter on the box squat as the lifter rocks back slightly on the box or sits and settles back. <br>If a lifter misses a rep, the back spotter really uses their role as captain. As captain, they should be paying attention to the possibility of a missed rep. All spotters should anticipate a miss when the reps are getting tough. If a miss is happening, then the back spotter should yell,  Help. This command signals the side spotters to immediately help their teammate recover and get the weight back safely to the rack. <br><br><br>THE SIDE SPOTTERS<br>1. Never tilt their side higher Photo 9)<br>2. Know the spotting difference between a box squat and a parallel squat<br>3. Keep alert and anticipate their captain s commands<br>Photo Nine shows how easy it is to tilt the bar. You can do it with one finger. If you grab the bar in an attempt to  save your teammate and tilt your side higher than the other side, you can actually hurt your teammate. How would you like to have 400 pounds on your shoulders and be tilted sideways as shown in Photo Nine? You would be fortunate to avoid a back injury. Side spotters must always keep the bar level. <br>Side Spotting the Box Squat: Use an over/under grip as shown in Photo Ten. It is like a deadlift grip. If you put both hands under, you would be more likely to tilt the bar. Photo Eleven shows a full view of the side spotter. Notice the 45-degree angle of the siuded that heavy lifting tends to stimulate bone growth in young athletes rather than inhibit it.<br>Two possible reasons for the fear that weight training could stunt growth are that weightlifters tend to possess more muscle mass than other athletes and that smaller athletes are attracted to the sport. In gymnastics, the average height of elite athletes has steadily declined in the past several Olympics because shorter athletes tend to be more successful in this sport. But saying that weightlifting makes you shorter because many elite weightlifters are short would be like saying that basketball makes you taller because most professional basketball players are tall!<br><brThe Numbers Game<br><br>Risk of injury is another ara of concern for some coaches and parent. In this regard, it s instructive to look at the many studies that have measured the rate of injuries associated with weight training compared to other sports. For example, a study published in the November/December 2001 issue of the Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons cited research showing that in children aged 5 to 14 years, the number of injuries from bicycling was almost 400 percent greater than from weightlifting! Also, in a review paper on resistance traiing for prepubescent and adolescents published this year in Strength and Conditioning Coach (Vol. 9, No. 3), author Mark Shillington reported in a screening of sports-related injuries in school aged children that resistance training was the nominated cause of 0.7 28+EUcsUn-Z6zzW`Ԯ 7cUT+ {bJ 573bl $ ZBIRjC1T AZ `8ܖ2-LmMƘԶZ0EMv̮*ht;+ƙp#rhח.N1fG>mTN{`G"])1P?{/܂uH0s CBEf4Ta'P*v]*+͞˙:F? vݎ&Q`bR42d|P8Rhu]>ʅ#J+MϾ5/$d K?قr`p iNdҋ;KCc!eԨLQ^X/Tib(,KH(Tn#(ߓ#d;cJBhTg V4~R+-k}@_j]s`bS}Vli_bB"P6.;T9U*Sjb,0Kj6-/Q|>3]}S 5dZo)0H^Ma|&/!9%򨾎7 0dCqd(btcI>@[b1yHԌzQUb?E疬&m(j)PnUd_I~{S k Po ܌8xxqם>m(- 4^CVm([r_,ib;31(8UKJjC6@H4 tNQ$/&peXbią[잘oYzVVmiY-tI#q/V,?'Z!i,MI2O+;쇾P@ n2 p/%aG4nGrU\Q}Pi?l[ғ)fƊc?Hwh15)؀*],{z$|ʢmTaCEkPMWW,lg2uf cY[mҒb L1E8Krܳī6Z_G}g`p3n~ ̃!"KG ,X4қyƜ5RʈWt"OrTGgg/,O#EmH>ÿ-_SvfyiCq~tH+Jtlv1xboOWwْ͎Lkt^RHPZ&LnIȢy:Dm50F}ppMypwdŸݯeMs_ 35: DƼ٭`}4s7_CT]2ݫ *n <)lҥģ3H^ntL]jT}#eeSV1:[ $^$#$sB_JZGzF>\nXM=QqW6 :v= *,mGZ׍F˜͝G<nz7̸ˌSoHb(z2ڕ< Ezqb xG"{c!C];ArIVز֟ImM{6z_ Gu[n"1+>E qCO9|,d6Ċ)==vB Y&]@d3^gE6 :"r{akXX@1&qJ3\P17){q34.dеuVxpbҺs~q0^o$uJ>b=UlH"<}F_"Q>"ءP*dDͮlmn|DJ~9l(#6΃KXl301C)t'yW YaFSJ5#R[0W cJHK9+_Xpva׶P]ZeMXSTY|?vST =+  w݊ߏ%(+__k6zKҜiܿf_B/%%5P+qΛe* 8>:cRaCCkH&sEḌʺ8mLƊ^?+O2pʢOŹvA '!# OMqJQN ~,>%5vȅNT6zO u;u+fH$oŽujpI"p^7:լ#cRY+浵Z: OZ3]e)H8D1ln;5+*N"|C+#PjpFeuN?-.fHnɊJi Qg=M^ㅲ#m^N2H3YVw͒j7*FDcpNJ>'?iWru%B⎌PҽO sZy#uðbwK(ZZN@ȓgܞZ1Z# +( CG6W,?9a/XgEb|T=iyBҡҮmoKff)oFbrMy3:\!5 kZ-n@edxXw ]%g Ə=QZp W?$}-ίkt1TRLR,șH;m.)$Tă,9Uq}ŗq'3j r#X(C^i