JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?u4kIϭWi*K1ZP.ooUd8Qƍ,wEے驩,\;y"D:&ZC%%sbff8Ѫ6S1 kfsIΨYA.??O'~5$QqU\қ5QE`F<,n5m`v٢QROi}#KQIo{tl}z[co{o?ոָ2w>?@]ZaP2VpT{H#\Hܻ$#wa^GCumy$#ܩE3M{W= !=dIrѺ89C$K1sY\hM3JXثⷍ>USEjX2q+1W! )Ʃݨz  ̈8=9a'v\j+v>#+ol+Z{y|)5LW%Zj6"/NbޯNQmAx3w?P];Huk'^Kץp 4b7QV¿QiVcJcΦQ\̵Ibr j6K0A 7#yl!TJobUψGڌ_d_Ο 5e+jqo$R58V9O ΰA#GTzb -<]"̨d:us: li|bSs~ҭA?)^3V\b g&GT\%Yvhc,;GJնhV/3;s#z]l9IIY B[s:ͻɬ]ɷ+Vm-]Acs3kz\=i\%{6ȹÅl-IM&WqfoSqiohb[#+tBwbzv$:9(xjvH[I'bFeY|ּ\mrԿOzT#Vb"^Ke`\Rhsͪ\=9%Փ9fn163L %󕺸)=N}lWmakxZ~3TCTO|SBº5*rp޻N zV?cBZQIQNHRܝ,2mo *K TѐFAI\鍋iQ3C{Yh&p.$Z ҮL~R:VmsI+( s\ԻÁҡ+;Γ)/XHoY0Fnֹ&gmV;w%tJf]DlS]l>/;ËfW*^cܺI5|#g 3T7$&V{a2.Y='UɆEgjJ[Э=?PWQ iI\̵gUF21Mg!-7ѿ۹$)@@Bam(jő ?CYVWZv`!.H#nqۥYI[hG"ҤD'N&Θ&:SFXV6?Ǒw2NCbΊ?kϴH?pޭDaRzthRzz؆0jtt0zԢ\}8b«Itse법MZ=>UtO.i$HˑASH&TWuJA&6aKa$R7RK%\ wZlCduS,HB^LQg"jgh!Jd4BP͂\sZ~ '𵌓9fd$Y~áiI-c:@f* 3UHlMq%s,-Ei upw{00y<z( W9tG;{^C`? kr^z n9N~TS|4z>QIX/Vf֬y:“6?3Us۽0 =3Tc"~e@kf?*-4 p`5 I8u|@f~=1I;Mۤ;2SfǕO6EhbM-'$՛xXY})(!1f.3q~qo#t5󼛻1V`̬Iگd/m[W#q\mN30T:/o N15zkgKhcEi/;["G#UVV31Ŗ,rs\BfRĖSܕ$%64 T8!PAy[CukU"MGorA`s{[[Gr*1[7U/`(zʧV{eg$YB;Yz+ԧZhK'a~aEJ(浳Q;~dDZI^2ΠU8 sڳl$}'HҋʀɒKY?f߽O cw$lX_sYMedzEgIf7ag:wfJr~+ϴ\uI|a$(Gs; 3ף\  pH|[ L.Jm9HaWdf+WA1!q+ 5e$otז&zS`It蘷q+ QZ6Z:yhl8u)Ud.xAXl͌`K"stsE$Mܮ'z cwN"Sa+s$t5 G@5ɨWCXjv+oGƳ턒~P s*5:Vb=++w:yHhϩ{D195]B䀌c'knaӨ`թ'_hKRG|({\i7r:8Wc;dm6)zrk[@8551ʧ-9=Vllu'#3c#<9GN-`2LǭrTN A#մ fcR!pϧ\A9dh20^*L&p-Ҽz]K{aYm9rpݽǽA4sdU*x?,2AksW,SfR#}Mtٳ&:8_\ aTM? $PٴrH k*Tut% zx I?Ү XKىR`}Euidp0?8s/mEn?Bh7dfG٥r:` a?d4ThM\(Z1WhRUO2V=g\=h&b ))j+d^L;L7f!AL8N>G,Y椊B 0=g[V# ar7V*կ,z&r*e$kzXnj+>@#0# x빐ycZΟ|-nYdBOott|\쒾Eox8LAjp~d?USuO 3 uז爰kԢM$g|{ ._dI;d={*'էh~9p֖VgQ:r*Z'Ӯ~ep }~^:evAZ8cK1#z,i#'mډ%t\g"PI(W X+*M̧pB_ ۥT9OT,p03V(m9#HYښ_΁`#ujig>K8=b W&(]@ S1yKˏ, `=vmw*?8'%gǼqQY mnVqc=(,x_\a#r>mcL}p^G?njCl@Zː<G-Lʤ8隿:Kp=h;IǵiؠKuیY5z$qC4: zsjX` ǽdG3;޴'Mttέw;)MY&y5c$wWGB25ʬMj7@ ]3}lspzg5ihW9⢰_1tV̰F<VȄt©EiwvFdWAmgYiG@Ј#4؆hi$*o4ɴ'pdm3^sL Bt\qחw-Գܶd6zi۹7B^jݿ+PJ f3qBaO{`cA$ۊ$VD'+(q/eP`zR #FUEF*杝5`|[QTrhQJ.CufѿS]Tvddj{| 1B dfwJҶ"{]?(LEHwLJ~20k^1"kh7E6$cFKd0Րy[[As)+tW&*ՆdMm5I&S:E܌A=kb{0@ASxE*nZ21'jCŽQ>:vCm1w}?+yɸdtӥr5wGj"BKc<6Zn;rJihu1:䚮5̒IYv|ԛ,¤$E q:WH2`m_(]_PdE:t4u0>隟Uf,rB0# 1R8ufX|`b-Ǘ H+~#z^瞧&|/46>ly rYT]N4K;y z`yu#H'UU8?Ҹ/*cdƿGЭ]O*A:u>!Լ8mwMcM4ҳ9+ɦ_.ִ0^ipZBX@8FVE8UXײxz,GRq^S5:uz+AY`OLi$oUNaOS?׊:rqҴ 2H*"š""-cnҨnڧa;UU~7T6VXUU\}xP~sϜbvwsEEt@:BpxI+ NEQMXk9 oE_IzFKiA,-IEC5]V[MF2F#ٮ;10,000:_____1976__________1979<br>Marathon:___1973__________1984<br>ED2d{t9͎(@2A*԰%sJjbL͸z ֚G=iXv8RX\G <br> From Pommel Horse <b>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel hose in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pomml horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked n had a glute-ham staton, and that the exrcise was an integral part o the training of Russian weightlifters. He sa that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengtening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercise. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with he exception that some gyms had positioned sneed to risk my helth to make more. <br>Brook Fordyce, Orioles catcher, tries to put himself in the shoes of a 19-year-old,  If everyone else is doing it, I might have todo it. If high school kids start doing it, they might be on it for a long time. Hopefully these kids are smart enough to realize they re putting poison in their bodies and giving themselves a chance to get real sick. <br>T