JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?ҁI~4>y;L˂8Zr@1(_N%*hni=~z'N'_нҚN +RSXR*lnJP=SL vӏJ@;?Ґ!?ߥ.A }( mx)8iOp ]ݸel:ӄcտ.3۵HTF3U=1bssۊg8cK& !9E3CٿEs8J3AGҗҁK@.)pjqC hϥ:OT$pلjYQֱoo^XcYc|\=N?*mJͩ4&IU;6Ix>W9I\B;]Ӭm$ T(ߌRu,:+hT~MiEw)Qu\V,b@ēB>^SwwidQ~n9SRtY5]̟{b}st7iJ:@'JO(q$):u@ N9LgA ;\҂jSTgSQS px>tWR*@i);v s h%e¢k{WVXPJy{,Erv^R 4S=6#vzVEO3&2z{Yj-f ܐzozyuH5rJpR0wN{X_vDqZ3ܾ퍷n0;zV#U:w,5wݩnQܓx<~uJhwU=?M8}*!X9Nh3PU')ސjuAe(23ޝFs8w.?a7'Ɗn}l)q@cڙ )i)PӅ&=P JpG@5X; }}+ z}kVĸ.U;+W#5ФF2]JkbFy'1B)U*Nj)9?*+$5ZbewU݋ شE1)$* ̱۵r;9e!q^zS߇G)RwQ@)G0=GFg>Ę0(ϹL= $ v5f\]$X ֣s;хzҍF>gTwX׷yv?kO]%?wi!s9>+μ(??:,!J0?HxKUx>&I# LU??:pL_ΙH4qܠZvHky:xO@IUe'.dR0UZ5-[MFM-,!O\ӳΏ'I()n6'_6?ְRpzQJ7jDh#El(N?CA;X <^iMNJ.OW]-u50ېֽ:$dvae;l()}j}v +r2GD9cjk&}:?tVL.zOT !f)}kkFW0Crw\V$W+XK >\oܤ8#:ಎH*9$(F٤"0AL.=i[jrsڭzv⁍KKYdM#c3\OCօIp9ahRX)SrHY}A5)[IX)]W=r=Ez% &F3P\َf 9\P/t`/KnP#Zs=*_[e(Dn}oOzw_P@2 bi[xo#`g %g/۝ȖܜrʏLRjmJ˴B8ž$}ڥccOW/QƥڠQ[0,FZ@r޳m?ZtRM:M/}uBHzV5oa5== vE(+Ucc( ER/V:l(bQHn@zR6`$"*{*z{jU冊͕\z,I,$$[Bݜ\crYyYrz[^"ZW񴚅 @a7*whY03|Ƶ 2FT-A@SOPgn i : xrx`|^1v9ߪ6VS )'GqLB]-喥c!A( )u CQQk.3g;; SZP^|AN?V#~` `cO_l ;b[-:C?OA}&Cw,T;'~0(7z"  [뛈 _v͍4;y0>k(֮WsbTG"dbU*\bn5,>A 7N{Ƚ"sOj ʯD)O<ֺ)ҥc4n$@Q^a4O "2zfJ)7r)v}i3)/E'@ @!1A(i1OڽK~(B}<;r(z8_r.O^mF-rzrhPx9G>Q@Ԁ)dzj`FhȣYRb^xENT-ͺdJ(8rXuZ7q(yCN?է@ h@ 0(١kQ@ =@AzWĹHO-*FYw+G>'t.2[Y' wt1#?vG._ySGMY:mmm  b|zOZ膊x 0@,EK}}>G4)Y䞝 qunvO{E)I  4ls׊L~1ғ`}hӊaA}:^Ps(ړ sEtڊ),r]ee\v3˦X[F?1Eewj2\R=F&@ M Y*/Ҝ!cT9 H*@H@xE7+[+j!V(HCpبN:l L){{wm$FʱHwFpO\}zako)"Trc\#Dc3>t^(#&g1`}({ KV࿂y@W <br>BFS: Do you know of any top lifters who experienced groth plate injuries from the sport?<br><br>Schnorf: In my experience I can t think of any who have been diagnosed with such an injury, and I would say that I ve certainly started more kids at an earlier age than all but a handful of coaches in this country. I ve known plenty of kids who developed serious injuries from playing baseball and other sports, but I ve had very, very few even moderate injuries in weightlifting.<br><br>BFS: Many medical experts will say that while it may be fine for kids to lift heavy weights, they must avoid lifting weights overhead because it can easily damage the shoulder at that age. What is your opinion?<br><br>Schnorf: Medical and scientific theory often conflict with practical experience. A lot of such theories have been proven wrong, such as women who are pregnant shouldn t exercise or that women athletes can t tolerate running long distances. If you remember, 60 or 70 years ago experts said that a curve ball didn t curve, tat it was an optical illusion. As for stress on the shoulders, certainly anyone who participates in gymnastics at a young age is putting a high level of stress on the shoulder joints and they seem to do fine.<br> <br>BFS: Seldom do your athletes perform any pressing exercises. Isn t shoulder strength important in jerking weights overhead?<br><br>Schnorf: During the time I worked with Curt and Stewart we never did any pressing. Stewart could never bench press 200 pounds, and Amy Miller has jerked 237 pounds overhead but can t do a military press with 75 pounds. Amy has one of the best jerks I ve seen, male or female, and certainly the best jerk of anyone I ve coached. I am of the belief that the jerk is a speed and technique lift, so with my athletes I emphasize speed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an apprpriate attention span, the younger you can get tem started the better.<br><br>BFS: You were one of the first coaches to train athletes twice a day. Did you encounter criticism from other weightlifting coaches for training that frequently?<br><br>Schnorf: Certainly. The accepted practice was generally to train every other day, so the idea that an athlete could train six days a week or twice a day some days was just not looked upon as being appropriate at that time.<br><br>BFS: Are there any problems related to the age at which an athlete begins