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["J\sEavCD|$Sg,~\pi Aՙ~=[OR`PAP_wsG ٧J5c\JJ@pz͘%[gO[+ ~"$I{TTu!<ҋ G287,Ѩ=tm1憭4U'jvP'{u-,My$;(RhdW`銓Z ^+'M}0ZlyJꬵD[.<zW]3?*x>wrH~v&l@0x /t(/޾Wd2Һ| j54^ERcEۖm#t“V[V[9;Ds> qU#ѻ@MZXԫpFҊ(/je/хh]/Z(@Ex=;zEHʤtX{?J<٫kܩ8Hi\VqI&H.?wƜ!<#4QPޯ??7r?(5U3 v1 n?EEZCOȿ#4kMƊ()UVoG)gݟforming Marine Corps push-ups where you clap your hands, land, and then immediately perform another repetition is an example of shock training for the upper body. One of the characteristics of shock training is a brief transition phase, which is the pause that occurs immediately after the eccentric phase ends and before the concentric phase begins. Such dynamic activity is required to take advantage of two processes: 1) the reflex increase in muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training ىu +]-Pł:zkBI܉6# sXڟ}E\!Df۱xrjۡoc[OVf`9vv+n=rKnrɧC.23GK,hLmސv4"G֦?郧)+2QS⢑G studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the ts that colleg athletes would be proud of.<BR>My next challenge was as head football coach at a high school in Idaho. I inherited a team that was 0-6 and had lost homecoming 72-0; the kids were so dispirited that they just quit, forfeiting their last three games. We trained hard, and the followng year our team won the country championships and scored a fantastic 29-16 victoryover the team that had beat us 72-0. And this is despite the fact that the opposing team had a school enrollment of 1,600 kids to our 850! Then I took over the Granger High School team in Salt Lake City, a team that had won only two ballgames in four years, and we achieved what is still considered the most dramatic turnaround in the history of Utah. This got everyone's attention.<BR>Coaches were asking me, "How can you take a disaster school and trn it around in just one year?" When I said it was our weight training program, they would ask me to come to their schools and show them how to do it. 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