JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?`s@XbMZe$Q 赽zJis$c4u8eҖ仍2,jI=^Hqx[QZF5C}.d4l}3we, #=]FdFW4+xJ{Y /nxꧧo9^/噋}T#qW?N褙sU就#=jww]on_yRcC\ļI&CF{>ڴl6Π Lyڏڎ!bsѽV+24/-giW~s08GIe3+h&# =ݥ"-mܔݜæ=꾩&"#Sp1WyIE5;kmجT=tkF%8纞i/O#Sg38u %*m\z<-&u<]yN#8t;2|t.yUxؖrrI[iX {gb@+QbDYATG.Km>{ &qVԭݣcvG7q\  f%(pCK$- Ŀ6;Vo{& ERksil #=3C]>Su*Qʮ䞤ҏzV(7OAOW X J籑 d2\[mbWS6u'z5X;u`_JT]/5eoѬRYB[FfO B@D^I==Mp: H +Ѯݺ §? U#יǸB5yU=>Cwc p"{<t׺Hi™=*坒ڨ5usG(+ 4)RFH"5t+U"fM!ZF݊򲞣E Dk/3 ]7q})趃[Qi3ths٘vTjQ9xEncEE\(u4ۏjYH>ӂ^AzSZ"yVOoʃR 9;xMg9d$/`T!qGwaGu>OXz޼-skf<3צkz[6̽ꞓn# }Kw4!E$}Mo)(̒0TQi !]4/#Uڲ.nMی .n@H+>ʢ-`e!Tw+uwQ;?ΣG]A ܴP 1S򏯭jGBbEE`SQLjNG*-$Z4;J:1A tѳ5G!G{yH NOGkvC3A=T|+Ux. A\5pϞ/CYrR.F>} IÀ:#֭]FJp!ֽ6&5ZЊ+ 8ҳN}qi}o[mjݤW~Һ `ꬬ# Ab;+kw'n}ǷuQȲƯV Z!J -0hPcԟ%&o^19ZATZ>y ԷpI@Q4'Y-]55&?ZՕI^*$w$$mIo>1;X0~T\\=ԁP~޲"l%O?(yuQiHf@I$Yhht$ɑ;=oL首1nW`+q}2kq5K1{!=k/{8G1|bqZlon2~-ḽ"7Qr>ͽKkyTĈ{''*,o )u+ʼnin%̠WmN`C.N,C` }2iе[vDU\@#늧刣BVO\?ZtSdmR z|72Rw ˳9Ϩ_,3>RS ԇ+`u ߎ~ɚ@ϨG֣VxDd\jWYf ##rzpk!/.=oxێ Ҫ:{kB@"'GWȧ}^/lḠ݆ĪsMl-դwpv#e^"/hǃq&;@ Ж;}F2 rivs"MFsPk&){G?\{%'2w o^.ib(+{PX!0Ұ4jᮀܧ#RGK:T5_FɥiW8W<ڶuEfb8F}k%fZS{I.X %fW~A8=>gi"m䓍CY?9I-u,rH6q?d]a*OO׽g$E¦5׶8WEꯃ3Gi,U.$3IG-k*{1q⻇ ,.Tq^u%T%Ֆ!$hى~ thors;,&\ǂ~ۮl.t)՟w2{9j΂KOʲComP œ⍺\C?'\SҶ/5 ;DҮ"0^-#ͳéS3ڠ]ˈðP02kѴ)bd Ht-c-5FλCP^aevT!Ťoiuc6HxK!gƥ7`+١o6sei]cDsVj>ad٭xRկ%-Q!=XxiX:)lpkZt2S_Z5k͝W:m_MцrgD9?dhQDA#1(۽i \gg-^ odQ+7'>2PV{80E-P<-b3g.đZQ[J>4k#)ORwm3Rk+w,ѕLQo#U}ECiBFU9.e;Kc|:n{C-b,H7$sMh8>ڳZKaap݃W[%Fcw+~$ цA誚f\R$s;mܞQT})s3@gv:H7eB酝3k<}+th˨)+pgGo<fXȔָJE|/>ЛT.\( V"2,`UNnj",ioo%KjDHG947>{x٠'7Bq~.4f}:^l4]=ZuRf/çDI؞I|4aiJ+*hm}ԘPî+W o=Мǚs5Md$p>@y*_ iln-X?ת}LҳkkgnqqjYmi6%`~WgIЭo2(CQW_E5:;M CL^YW̒ c ml0Qݍ>PO G#_vB(U}ÃsM|%-\'~U\Z: n7j+@ 4/<%sE~ N<5+:O#{W3D$ ߻():u Gjr[I v 8o .ZE;aAq]ZgB=,nfI*(q_4+%z}ݫ772x.-˦FpO#eDymK \ #Vx"-l-zHRz +7Yͽ)>ةT+EFN.ʳ'p"`v_1@uױF]#T2X}CKp5'4w Na+ʞ RL#^XgYO`E ѷ>_iW/ۀ6_ٿ9P\U{=ߘc$`7I3ڶ,3C&)Pg@?Sc%{su[$LOwgP]Fd4S?Ң+˱gr0Yt;t.$s#u_:$uF6DHT,.I<+s{feQys?٤uXe[Ha`~ĴWS@ B8b˥mJ>֦XMk*Wt `Һ=Y0x#@8Ք~"xbYmInnEŭƬQr#Hl{0 G˙Yw%H7c#NMJԦi!&XW╁::E"u; (4U V{Q4$cv+Vy4obb>sT9+= Qm]YS-*De޹ G%*tH|&K{Qor>V샮vm\ϛS|]jhɥTa'{\FNsSִ,5 m:/-dPf.>Dn">f| mNDfl0K"G)GW'wG {d[\DlALs[(ޛhӷN[N?D/k$9tq84˸eTzH*w!h={M}弩#ޣo"[)⵺)= BX g`qV~$ňRIqYbB">ArJx%_2{TY"SprG˞3GA:ux]̨?ۀ?(k6SK90vr0xU4ѼRA9 Vc$=@-FtC X1QP\\ڜco^z|WF/c#R~|֧1@H+N5;-&I]K[ES/ߒ?ل֝mqSZN97*.퍶|A**=7y.@5Z4> '\͵2*Q]HAϹ33ڵ>(EY$}Bo 頠^[E'),y C aW1i^Z{do˭lw .2rQk-)7>Q>mQVsZٹ֯Qlg(ՔǴ緥^eu}F@ʌc#iݳuhY&IZ/!Fݔm,pH WI/_z,m,dFr~lDcLu”b%-Y nѱWB#zpxݑT 8N&k"SI!۞{7B%+xP2Ol׍S2|ܖ=Pfƛ-iq}+M4fl;)j}02? 82Ҝ ?x6zC?l_$F˨9-zBu5$d:,-bbDΧX n5HMm3?Һ4 T e6ksHژMzB9 }nt]D,Z=O7cY*e#=foikxJS?qvrz =sWmcp)ĺN8LMo=ڟpJ.ii ?vGұϊ4RW>E&oi#[7QL`bs/) <=h+#xj~T2hS}5^RzPb^ݨ,yz}w?*Qۣ.]Zk4j8QˣjE8a]iBQqC7xR?]i%qʤ2Mk=(zQ`VXxJ`Zۯ-ۇ\=%U_6I!l]XVf0j`7b"#L`BNqՀšt/nX #g?\_E;/;C/"ru2>{QEr9a+͵7Pj1 C1-8aZקH!W*r-e})n jw>Ե^;<Ȳ;YCV*M]NN{QzsE0)iHD9¢>y|c,y&<f;7 xj\j-uFW #MN K(¦zuY>!)Uɴy"ys-G44v4#<( 2HNcSrB' rJ|ZGa-,3Jv`M3SxMBV0NX3ָ-mJbKuķ2*8}*onⲹXx+y!WQDZ񞜗+,s,Wf|[>㽜#9pT,WNP=[׏5*n-R{RT6-tl7!rW2,tASm /'eB3\߅T4ܑ8J0溧mʹ _D2xnVfnޙ oU`=p;yk>^'Kt D_]CjGYVI 8?7?]HRp?&R\\i[.$}%<sֺџ4iڹw8`[+7%Eo!ynv,mα&ݜ: 95R !{Iw0?(G;ܒ35+S%!"x[3+ŏZVY&R7%G!bktfpq]:qrB%fuG[P3~5yzZ'l5Q4bkXHU-c'oV[4SPW=O`>X -#Ҭ8Ͳ+y~c4ą*.%˔ ]pߞ*φtiu;qB9 >@=ӵ?x˒i"DK6A*[^ËRAv98{\nj$ҥ]@8KPz1w4vG4t) 5;'J]ŲFc_SXK6-  }O'{tyQVv S$+:=$?ooDn>p Vm=I|+Kki|r>x7.J^$LHb灊+<g'OئsxE4-߈aŭJ夁BF3ے}{fo_7^ 5kU>@A8p?p"ɝK7)v_ǚHPKct$N?c5"$ /E B6޹˻'I<xn66GB:fAA9$ .7xAmerican weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. nd told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham developer. The BFS glute-ham developer, with its adjustable foot plate and rounded pelvic support represents the latest in the evolution of this apparatus.<br>The glute-ham exercise is a must for every serious strength training program. When I was hired as a strength coach for the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1987, my first day on the job I ordered two BFS glute-ham developers. Because we had to work with nearly 1,000 athletes, the Academy needed to purchase equipment that was durable, functional and versatile. ThG^D :@O$}QzZНQ7̣nJV7z""fCꨫ;j 󿖛MVӟX˅gq3(ZS,t)M:`ھhCT1 SJ5|2Jר>؜x(J)pAPb|._Q[ ܏yGԚ+k.Zdݫ2q؀(f,%>͍i.d`Vu>xar_SakHm+d_5Ҁ?dL>&$ԯ՚x̤g ފ f)UY\{J(Яk€ =z?mqQ+87Rn'S^M%Ye X}hpv-,X}%ahĴAj8,(V/gѣ4 Zxf(eM .IOz퉮7;ãqg&"rJ#CõM,K P1V Qn$rv%p~T}n5ƸFK@n\lIA+A_sL )g11/ 0˨kb'rS g2VZ