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Bar Position:</STRONG>&nbsp; A very common mistake for athletes who squat is placing the bar too high on the shoulders.&nbsp; In fact, many athletes place the bar right on the neck.&nbsp; This hurts, so they'll use a barbell pad.&nbsp; For most athletes, this also affects proper balance for heavy squatting.&nbsp; The vast majority of athletes will squat more and squat more effectively with more comfort when the bar is placed lower on the shoulders as shown in figure 9.&nbsp; Only a very, very small percentage of athletes will be able to squat&nbsp; more effectively with a high bar placement and this is because of structural differences in bone length and tendon-muscle attachments.</P> <P align=left>Some power lifters will place the bar extremely low on the shoulders.&nbsp; Sometimes the bar may be as much as four inches from the top of the shoulders, which is against the rules.&nbsp; For some lifters, this may give a slight anatomical advantage or the advantage may be experienced because of a heavy, tight lifting suit or even lack of flexibility.&nbsp; Whatever the reason, extreme low&nbsp;bar placement squatting will detract from overall leg development which is obviously bad for an athlete.</P> <P align=left>Most athletes will be able to find a natural groove on the shoulders when they come under the bar in a proper position.&nbsp; "Don't put the bar on your neck; put it on your shoulders.&nbsp; Find a groove."&nbsp; In almost every case, if you say these technique cues, athletes will be able to have excellent bar placement during their squat.</P> <P align=left><STRONG>C. Taking the Bar off the Rack:</STRONG>&nbsp; I've seen high school athletes get all psyched to squat and get their shoulders 2-3 inches under the bar.&nbsp; Then, with an explosive movement, jam their shoulders against the bar.&nbsp; Well, ja p^ weight began to exceed 600 pounds. Also, we have always said that we do not want a box squat done with a lot more weight than is used with a parallel squat (somewhere between 100 and 150 pounds more is preferable). The boxes we had available were tall, medium and short. The short box was 17 inches, and our 2002 Three-in-One Squat Box goes to a 15-inch level. This offered good variety, but we are now making an even lower box available to meet additional needs of athletes.<br><br>Mastering the Low Box Squat<br><br>The low box squat is certainly nothing new. I was first introduced to this squat at the West Side Barbell Club in Los Angeles in 1970. The West Side Barbell Club, which is now run by powerlifting guru Louie Simmons, has produced more athletes who have squatted over 1,000 pounds than any powerlifting club in history.<br>Our new low box is only 12 inches tall. There are two types of athletes for which this new box would provide training advantages: First, the athlete who is very strong and has demonstrated great technique and control with the taller boxes. Second, +h 0? g athlete who has a very difficult time squatting parallel. <br>The Very Strong or Experienced Athlete. Changing to the 12 inch offers a whole new world of training. I recommend the very strong athlete start with just the bar, or no more than 135 ponds, just to get the feel of the depth required and to gain confidence with the balance required. Use the same technique as with the taller boxes, but make sure you focus better than ever on your technique. Finally, plug the low box squat into the BFS Set-Rep System and start breaking records.<br>The Beginning Athlete. Begin by just sitting on the low box to experience the feel of sitting lower. Next, do a low box squat with just the bar to get used to this very low position and to gain confidence. It will also teach you how to balance properly. <br>There are two variations to experiment with. First, use the box squat technique of sitting and rocking back slightly. Second, try lowering and just slightly touching the box before coming up. After gaining confidence, you may then try a parallel squat. If problems persist, then do the low box squat in place of the parallel squat. In that case, one day of the week do higher box squats and on the other squat day use the low box. However, remember this would be only for the athlete who just cannot parallel squat. The only other reason for doing box squats exclusively is aiding the rehabilitation process of an athlete after knee surgery. <br>I be