JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?gTـ92T>a5N1&0)#OD$*ݬ(@kVK[ivހ !luguoYZ>XڟwpV@ `KC 3֗;TC;p:w+^M5T`dPyN 2O-$-ͬsHx4OgRjw&o^*ⁿ!bz )Aaڜ~U'!=@R2A\׸'N9#'|z}zvm̊-(e0x`q@?)JTii<|B}Va&nAYא [ # ܍"u'3R#,`o5M+ ~U g9VͻΣ0GNvWTaLIi7 qHS.jEJfu*Wrr4A4^=۱+H iLNH Rvji:yӆep:ՈYBOSګF̨ ~LH+8+w } C穧2=* `M#z֮!6&VKA$`!'%sIEػwo)p8E=^镝f/! kAd4$IJ䋬LTduvf ~F9ťY( '7`J+ၫr9itCMQ$OZ<6qF/qIpskMH`#٪/ ] wlԡa+ ܎L(S?:ݸҬ#Wvp?==m(ȑ< c2wj-&qV@'pQy5Al=;4U2~!o#y\jNU4YaTuP {ԂQb,2c1 b.B2 Eд/C$rj:va^kvA|W.4m[xrlGFAHH=+PlV\zx6֤G? +ZlX8n g\qJɰ \s+;P{(*d2.NUf p Fc $bigBUצ*R8L(Lc=쀾ִkO4Ӽ%rr=*j< x=joZC`_jWvڤb,!~i0좝wdD8@TdCRkF#a?-LjF8UNOҝՉ-Y]\T#G>՝jBlR@^SVӡ& /g2ZBlHzAtmՈ`ijeL8 ҆*1n˲=}*5r0yʥ\Rd)dwb8Fx= sZ\`C(=AB~K2v)#UVe(`sig45qҰŤ9 Ҥ "vG!  frr9"%g G{ը BفU۰Ҹ}B3@ڝBH!H$SȾ>i[sZVᙰg>lIF#8zi$&(KҪ3SqI!>a\Զ1a?(91~XTHd٤jt;6 82Jw܎2\0GU InF}(`Uc4Sr zQM"c,%6N*{\jDT[oS@lXU.qI^du׮ ^\J}+ѯ1çDbX:𑽳}IXLlh]od 4l~"z=A8~=ITAi%̮(ƽThMp1=ḇYTwa?֔>UW39 xO֭⹉żAnBu"]wc~1խC`>X~ khA#5ԷLҬa8k>8'CUmLU,n޽^-e*A=ow-rNF<餯8|q#u'cgZR.$H\~r=qZJbٚFԊc#1Ve Q ;U&Zh i0I<g:&(vTOa4fA'8'>I۔>m} j躪Xd.%Ʌ#)&>y2Fܳci`?Jp]<" e^mI8 #m{Ӵq:ZƭF:ZBxN48O{VhQ23ԏX@UA9+“Yg+m:Nvqoys袴DUBBJEa=M 8RG$EM"r9 ƛ!dFPޘev+Bo+nJD!nxXFèћVq$׉vI㞵k]CQvB G|]>$؇=EoIȬA.rI:4xK} ~[-1LWEMH?Cs6Fr W3Y̟OKdTrW^o6Z`0Ek 1,ϯJͽU5aSjz$*JO`-g"և|VšiʥK4OkH*`՛vu;%c'_BMf-'J;0ol[z]b 0PVW_H嵒+!{"kV&ն1zr[RnotEͦoj ޼HċðlVzeoUe9-kxSWN0FܗRLْVߍIxIio4uO 5 g)YG1TfI E\IqK'[Xz2Ch- d>O2ThT4?[j: uی\V< Su 4.|8`==rk dF\xK h@1+-gcDrH?2kSE]s(яA[+޹۳M-pq%wM. fNOV_WC RPI-,I6x~Cu'ȻHO-}I$0xJWǘ9W$1nm}$HFk̙,L.VtɎHՍg5Ȋ2FFNA]ib~9SG>]IT=JXfYgsLID(r=*A4;l4&)ĜwV Zp)ץќBmؼxrxi8EigC&OeZ Fue'i3Ve#Eߋnɰk͠Iqw `GQ]oA\yG&[2 {ÐYI~e+=~9%Infkq]FzҹT~p`R6ZM#[d `sJi&lȦTGQZ>9$1 ^ĩI|H28t XHc+k3Wuiwl8žqں)Kv&玨9EKDĤgv>r&--aЎjܑX`(ݻI \3ϵlG"Lt?,؎ƖK=kyc+ueXd8I?t:Vh~=Ycߝ(vimV:7ΎA{t5&.ù裐Y='%@5wDԟH#; #'|U5ufb+=QI>r9ZF;8KfX-L*7Z-֖j/Ẽ.18;\U=-m grs-:2݂maՉ<6Lb9X㤎KyLS##R:Rpp(U?Cu&RaZZ]oݹr}[+Y GzHQu85m=NXѢ1p+v ѡ$F+˳ͷqٿvkfwvR18})U s'`9r Åz:n`F%oOZM7 aR]5ԥAE _P^as1 /f.6(qgWhyu%fe#o0#:р& s/8Mu#I8};Xo+nI9_~E;5<3@ !#ڭf[ՠ(3'PqGjV+Ҋ:E<=J@bM::+cj˕\p3 Wj<+> 8s\ڷvtR8U|@G%x G)Wu\W5[e/ċFUTXVYҋGK}p=ZjbG (f'f34';SFssZ(C6=XFPF ^p* ݎ1^ o^..$DnҵjVR)iwMtT*%=v98{ +c2(Qnb'ZNѭ #w'ñjzʳyB7=ׯ[Gm08[UDp>[^3)5U-홙/#$ Wƒ e؞owIju~(Bio`<^G{jk, ]};Ks!w>PҶm9D?XRN». r<1G PjǦ~wrrA{k&ze {:.jѐ¨~*Q$P%S_[BGg;i' IojXoaQp))52@s$az !Hأ`zWMxRMԊɋC%{w̻yuݷ|[? -6qk5l=\z~#7{F,zj+⛿ jb?,Y.g2eCζSMt%M@G3 S+(@{{^]- vǥt Դ¾eЛχS~".u-FQspw8A*A^qUnKMprgҸC$I5zQ}A%<(j¸ȮHBۛդBmJRc9`QIߊ(Фqq!#;V(]w8cy͖$rMcN jΊbhdt a>^Ecd+M=4"+9dgOUMOW-y6v0~O@2Q#Pl?*֐ 9Jk0 +)3hniBQ߭(SK4'N>G%E(_zT^7(r}hٕH|zVI% rzvQ֚vW7企~WfsiX~]v N]†'P+ nTq5# $gt8f'$z(j?.IsAPc8=zg`6q40tMa&HeIHhLcF km-Ӟ7 qڐtJ}Qپx#USފ6ޟl5*56\ՠk}#$gaX9~$t+k=GuϷҪ `Kw1c(bi˅93zp}䝸i8ۑJU18==Wi z $|VSj1_Z(1~?E#v) Ҋ(unning and jumping. Normally, exercises such as squatting will be done no more than twice a week for a total of about 60 repetitions, while the running child will run every day and subject the body to those many thousands of impulsive foot strikes. <br> It does not require much scientific knowledge or computational genius to see that the cumulative loading imposed by simple running activities on the lower extremities and the spine is far greater than the cumulative load of two or three times a week of weight training. Does this now mean that we are justified in recommending that children not be allowed to run, jump, throw or catch because biomechanical research definitely shows that such activities can produce very large forces on many parts of the growing body? <br>It should be obvious then that there is nothing wrong with running and other normal activities of childhood, and therefore no reason to disallow activities of lesser impact, such as carefully structured programs of weight training.<br>Siff also notes that bone density scans have proven that youngsters who do competitive weightlifting (i.e., the snatch and the clean and jerk) have higher bon densities than children who do not use weights, and that clinical research has not shown any correlation between weight training and epiphysial damage. Further, an extensive Russian study on young athletes, published in a book entitled School of Height, concluded that heavy lifting tends to stimulate bone growth in young athletes rather than inhibit it.<br>Two possible reasons for the fear that weight training could stunt growth are that weightlifters tend to possess more muscle mass than other athletes and that saller athletes are attracted to the sport. In gymnastics, the average height of elite athletes has steadily declined in the past several Olympics because shorter athletes tend to be more successful in this sport. But saying that weightlifting makes you shorter because many elite weightlifters are short would be like saying that basketball makes you taller because most professional basketball players are tall!<br><br>The Numbers Game<br><br>Risk of injury is another area of concern for some coaches and parents. In this regard, it s instructive to look at the many studies that have measured the rate of injuries associated with weight training compared to other sports. For example, a study published in the November/December 2001 issue of the Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons cited research showing that in children aged 5 to 14 years, the number of injuries from bicycling was almost 400 percent greater than from weightlifting! Also, in a review paper on resistance training for prepubescent and adolescents published this year in Strength and Conditioning Coach (Vol. 9, No. 3), author Mark Shillington reported in a screening of sports-related injuries in school aged children that resistance training was the nominated cause of 0.7 A#;)jO;o'b9JTbY}IfXZleb;UV4Rrv'8̥U@P; H ldN6?$*z2Ё60<_2ش𛨂r֫1ZOd6:KȢ!i.u?%\`]6:\2kt>*~n:_J6ުg5]U+kV|7Om9[ ׫G]H.6!y+H.h7L+JQ.yl|`լaHi+Q}ka%12sh)Lc([p:m%zmf[ ! ǖʧŁ 6գPDHk7ff6p:$*Dw^+Bw8*kW4 Z}֠QB gE4}ztaXsl[ǾG`y0si))Wv/4E}@V7ZjP+B"я4"́.#F]ԟ"V$US3WM<4<8r $5X~?KȓPC w-/. I2~!F~7 PGKB{vY9sā^#דr3:^%̶%z B@~3&~nj7ؾvqagom,Pėz9%d`U!ww+A+=h K/зCMÁ+٨OqUk?T2Zdhin94}I[2Fo䣞'c=zy' D#V@|a,Tӹ9˧_Rit(cDDsz|}>xn7Qnw [K(h[z H]Fy{DOD(jU QOp^ Opݖ)MĈnlm)'[+0^RS$3™OUTYll(Жkչɲ"5b:λ -^ktcA M Z֧_X^Ame޵uUl#eϒx! LDכSI%{`VSOlEirlfY\}í; 8$ T, r&E^ݎ{ly| 4NSDMiN\;w~j ||Dlҝ Z)o"*W1`M`-7J~,4h=Y6g +WΧ~Mhz]~bmR#.7쑀NDݿakZseYO\w3%L