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He stressed that  core exercises (such as the squat and power clean) were of little value if even one minor muscle group is weak and lets you down in competition. <br> <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it infront of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercies. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham developer. The BFS glute-ham developer, with its adjustable foot plate and rounded pelvic support represents the latest in thds e) At least 100 pounds ID = 142 | When athletes are tested on either a 40-yard or 20-yard sprint, how many timed sprints should they perform? *Overall answer Correct* a) One imed spint b) Two timed sprints c) Three timed sprints marked - Correct d) Four timed sprints e) Five timed sprints ID = 146 | In the eight-point BFS sprint technique system, one technique that enables you to run faster is to point your toes straight ahead. Which is NOT another technique? *Overall answer Correct* a) Your shoulders should be down, to stretch the traps marked - Correct b) Your head should be upright c) Your eyes should be fixed, looking straight ahead d) Your back should be upright and slightly arched ID = 92 | According to research published in the November/December 2001 issue of he <i>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</i>, injuries from bicycling were greater than the number of injuries from weightlifting by what percentage? Select one: Overall answer wrong a) 5 percent marked - Correct b) 100 percent marked - Correct c) 125 percent not marked - Not Correct d) 400 percent marked - Not Correct ID = 102 | Not having the knees aligned in the squat often places harmful stress on which ligament of the knee? Overall answer wrong a) Lateral collateral ligament marked - Correct b) Elevator spatula ligament marked - Correct c) Anterior collateral ligament not marked - Not Correct d) Medial collateral ligament marked - Not Correct ID = 103 | What is one advantage during the squat in holding the barbell with the thumbs around the bar?