JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Z(/+ @Yͭ؃ƙc?ƀ5(4o_ Z++~m?kWhV߱_Gբc?ƀ5h4o_ Z++~-??iWhV߱_Gբc?ƀ5h414E@*Umޔ(q?'3-33Ñkjͻq@Ox_zcygl|o^ t?3@X,&P|/5+}_N@̻>٤qjЛ~oO#$՚mVOVwEo_k n,yvGǀkͧԚfٳ+ M%{嚱k?_C[E4ގva_m5,K;1ػ5Ln;4 JHzw#r.e2J|?3@G+o ;":SMK :pۡ5/qɧg-)>[}9gO9;oOKjWmV?[xgƦѼ])-^6  Ozh̎ }RqwJO+ gAi{Ry>m;or|EO,qI\gǚ?3( '9O %*7"kDj·+/+o ;"ӼO{O\Gj!{DQc&ωϩGc@F@"򇴌o_5I;X ?ȭ4¶+/om^IXÙdVJ|PXGR6 qe+?? v ?ȭ4¶+tdcr}s?pr3@\o7n@yD)'ZI|KM}:)..}tw!+!^fVڽzH+m7Sځcs:{lG)z(B0T.Ҵ*)cvGT#+(e`AGo\1:56=!VJICXm:88Ob+a^=q:AkXTV\J'g鶣lԊ 0pA޾*9 Kx7Άgqlh{\#05au +F׸iO}{s|.ﮚxdбH+8xGMұFia=oVx6U]ӳ&*jS_x|X K$9֨^9"\ ٕ$81k^$^ZDG˺MOG5x'H5XqdHGtFRj| -%H>%kk+3Cd[n4BH* S5^5A+08˃Yvt?E4 v HZr1lu95Trnk[mr@G'Jl#]'^>q$\/@=?C;Qkqe(TǭD14ڊCנ^Q3%U\)%~ZM& .vr@8]w|1#kߖEIphѴrKL| )B抵s^1|<˄>{կ}J8\gյ]Nw|/eXQ_-)tdwsR=b2L! 3G<(j-livRYgu d:U[XJEҬ>(AA%RP7j60$U ;_N?_C_kݛo\Նzm³߽@鵆=+ XK_{4s^nt%4MSQYWm`{.dq+ԑڪ|J|A6si9XI̓T; [ $Ig %Rkb+w淧R9 j#PL/oџ_lt-FQ ,GS-'C,pG~u6mY7r ҭ,UyM?<ٜ/ ۃhNPǁaVP1UmH i?tŠ6Ub4(Zw[ڵ>W#җᏉӘ`j1ZX.^vӗ,ߍ >;H'Ipƥ@y4Σ2XFqWUY Yt(plyF64T (hh(??(*d~j"9@ڼź%Ȗ-WKo/Q;ԯvY#{QeOK6gkl `pӝ}/ɫ%RiD0}[C[;RbBV޷[hTmpݻ^_Eu:sqONzW`~SM{fժrUoAōRwJtԳWctuH⺭>h-Xڅ[ǁTPEVLBEƏƊ(((((9p+60?J֨&ߥqƙ7R+'JV6W )[ֻ\?;b0*I[spStqwF<x/#):$#ڼ֢Gظ*k/ԭBWT\7Yu|bto;9!Us]T>|>\^gegX-"5`Rƭמ|@ w *R$q(UU9K JuF dY6#S-[WCgU'LvM}uQN Dq6ۻ.i`tVW JԉR( (((΀ΏΏΏ΀ΏΏΏ΀ΐT-B zWL^B zP;K"oH%/XhN :è5.eڼIf nM(>z<iG[y*]ƞ(O i_>Khǯ#@^[2]wI-߉gu$ #4ˑ2ҳjs-i]2+ڣUt<[Wd,t5`tH/L(΀ΏΏΏ΀ΏΏΏ΀ΏΏΏ΀Σ7z?:?:ȺVPH]J5Ɓr0plVⵅ5fmJ@ؖ@Ҵ6)cҥ?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:((袀ΏΊ(袀ΏΊ(袀4ҀEG*:_ΏΒΏΊ(袀ΏΊ(袀 (?:%ry[0zcA/c-4^j̇)g"(SFoJW'i석WFgߝs 筇Ӎ%E?Z>T`O כ%nGRNkѼCVȒDnF5ŌqMӯ $z-(g?jtoi*1%|}=`s뚋OMT\F$- kwZ圱._/#2ܽjӖVt8^MpzFگ!K ;d(DžOjmeG?ʸ([ Xm-<9c-ͼryaJ(nǚj7Mq}3`Fzگxf;n;iJ;4QI+m{YY*0p#93EZd|VBӰ`|VzV)H֙OF0)kcQP"6s4QZ99B qJHފ)yS]&c(vi)Rf%zE %S)Nc֦r9X]@豏EuSO> Gh"xPǎ>QEL4ljEvv0V]#8P j I'ŕ|P{R؆0=xf-iYU 9<`*v/GU\۽\ lc^Yx95l ?/8N8WP@`Tӥ 8S: OnWE.[V0ܸ`皉0A`}fiZ愒9T)2l@%dlDoes creatine affect the function of the liver and kidneys? This has been and is currently being studied by three well known and highly respected researchers, Dr. Bill Kraemer, Dr. Rick Kreider, and Mr. Mike Stone to date, no undesirable side effects have been found. Kreider studied the effects of creatine on college football players and reported "no impact on tests of liver or kidney function." Kraemer examined active college students at Penn State after a heavy work out. He also found no side effects from the use of creatine. He examined hormone levels, blood profiles and muscle biopsies. Participants also filled out questionnaires regarding any side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, nausea. None were reported. Not only has Kraemer thoroughly examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State U