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WXٸ+ǥm#{sQ|944)D@E\2%vA C9!s\,һddžQP=XvL=H{ch[Ԣf5 ]>|߁[Vd/C͌7@sPOk80 #k-H픽ڿzwm<)Ch'# =Tx=z`SCc=w)4 cZܐ#mGS\''p3.A U32%5SуFw}jNA%i Au.zv:-hYuN `k4#**`Rw6S/+<78Q$^k<~VՈ;_ ;Լ=5δ~Λp$c&pwt2${mJM3Sې ( tWڮNFR6CdAkZ4C.KY?J:u-jToRi>R&׵&䶐` kuo ؙ⵲y11\班P?cXfwXv$HjOMNٴKnmκ7t+nFʨpr$\5kCFIq96H=vܾrΟ9Rc<{ 0H>svj0?&u$A2H[>]Ur}jІ6WöX2H;gZ`J.zceX`g426ܒ :*-yCEr~!TC#5QBM?w W/4QNDsſk. (‡/Ҷ4J(!Jڹ|QEGA΢CS?U}*[AAre there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br<br>Creatine is criticize <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration.<br><br>3. Creatine has an adverse effect on liver and kidney function.<br><br>4. It is lacking in long term research.<br><br>5. To a lesser degree of concern, creatine causes stomach upset, diarrhea and nausea.<br><br><br><br>sure to the medialcollateral knee ligament. <br>After  racking the bar, make sure the feet come back to a  jump stance before setting the bar bac to the floor.<br>The Dead Lift requires straight knees (Picture 10): Again, use a  jump stance when doing a Hex Bar or straight bar Dead Lift. Do not use a shoulder width stance. The knees should always be aligned straight over the feet when picking up a weight or setting it down. <br>Look at Picture 10. Her knees are directly over her toes. This is perfect. Never Let the knees come together as in Picture 9. <br>The tehnique to correct knee problems here is the same as the Squat. First, yell  knees to help the athlete become aware of the problem. Second, lightly tap the inside of the knee and third, use video analysis.<br><br>CONCLUSION<br><br>Be constantly aware of an athlete s knees, making sure they are always aligned correctly. Most Knee injuries do not have