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In a David leg extension, for example, there would be minimal resistance at the end of the exercise, exactly opposite of how the cam works on a Nautilus machine. Another refinement was isokinetic machines, which allow the athlete to perform exercises at one movement speed. With such machines, resistance is applied only when movement occurs, so that no work is being performed during the isometric (pause) and eccentric (lowering) portions of the exercise. This is a major problem.<BR>Research has shown that the eccentric portion of an exercise is the most effective type of muscu6Q(ٙ88bč(aצMg`9-aS,Kwl8y2 pQx+ B;`Vi/S%=[EO 0O>VvBhk{:!Krvl?w~pm“xsĭc7;ޛ$8XFpԛNpSm:,5v]Ue 9^W xk0q֢ YZQgU Ud *ɐ0um&>y-9敧3iN"^GR}j"3@FIp+pEz1g,dA-|ryAqetb qr)E'QOw:o ,0x+Ek ;"vѸ1ܹ\M~WG|] iWi<#?JreLxU2V`S͉ж ^ `c.丳0ʐ)nq[jvԊEeo8aiY̬P:Ԧ(wlخ9mɥ-ͣ0dm.wtax%qQ+0"hc+7*ٰSQavZ[Apyq1Qs۵hF'l>8+2ϛS^R)ƒXW%uFpcӃY}AZ2sUC*ӂ?KgIpaA@Ol&YC޸譏Ytc,m֢A/~?W:v;e*|=`<׊ڂdۡWvGKgko{drt6<',?Ջ9BF'`p7RxnG؎G#crm@Z]6N k鬫lPAEmdUs[ l/n`Q/=ьPGO5^^eeGIOGATLNpIsߥEjЩk,ZZc$ߥs.[I Ey[E-)BGXvnB `W<MYJȬMʣ6}+CK_J4%q.sNcrn̘+3+Q֢I0U {WsԮbs-nGM(T^b;=vfʀSޜF r1OX\"dz_D c ҜSPDC g޷Q=IY> UoPzµ0eg}ӎ⤇ ќ*)0q{.;|C3B[R|1e@B2(Ekc3>.O'OclҹM ZZZㅤ"i-R *\i=c?SZv4xxZ7H>pz@G88?-N?uB\SЄ^cؿT֮ pmݞE1{ҚTkN\E%4Dé̳\dn8W!+j%lߑ7ԇWlCLX~{Q윭:o[6z)\ZRm61o!r&ⳮm RFW##ݾOϯUYdsE N{7$z3sJGtuKJaU.TKk7 tS\Ez4@kbE?{I1& *UE*g[c1ZL(םj)hNX`yU=tric effect) that develops during the lowering (eccentric) phase of the lift, energy that would otherwise be used to help during the lifting phase. <br>In powerlifting competition, research has shown that an extra second delay waiting for the judge s signal to press the weight off the chest in the bench press coul result in a ive-percent difference in the amoun of weight lifted. This is one reason that although it has been allowed in competition to have spotters place the barbell on the chest to begin the lift, it is a technique seldom used because there is virtually no plyometric effect ith this technique (besides the fact that you have to have well-trained spotters to properly place the weight on the chest).<br>In certain sporting movements, an isometric contraction in the set position precedes a concentric contraction, but tF(j;2ò1tr6Apķ~n36<["B^1TMpU^=Ũq:PvZ,g3J6ِg\AqȻꓦ.񩮍K) 8M 8s1Ro}ȭq798۵dJ'P?~'38&Z :HиH_mAͷk%Ub`23dA6ةd:"L14C2;pɂH9gusɒ+֤3nY%$9Ubz(Km8/ MNhճcW%ȑZ`:o{1v\ *r lb22( % n qHgڭc՝#nH)!@*|<73a[4k2}5qTo0x,@Z. 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