JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?pG'(n1Hg ֔u 349MoR zƕzh\wN=1ӥ;\vM#4c@<[ j~րAOSKJd$,r(NiAg<m,T1O/2_֣Sî1S-dÀ[^81s-ҋǫH)*nT:% F3‹om&*Hde9cS()9 &CqHN ;b0"9+K p}(d@ 2x=PzPJ jEL)ϲG8U s(P\VRy XT̍xL@0U\D@Rw* Jo&2Ҁ#i$KR[v2#r@*O"+NcWORơ )sWUpp@=WB~ q:Jh 'Sy{RA1Y9:3dGd#٫Ee9d{.Ԕ\$R?)Uau㱤>c)()BG_i3> DCl`T`H1IRe$D#go1 Cor&, BЌ|3&cz ˥\pcʃpif e8ƤF.pRxS$A?x/zGOM'$TF\A8V,<:WkYX(ua¸Fn;r?Jq%m65M AuZ"_eH Fk<8BL@ xL^Eَc̱(~^菢Z\~j݁ђWd6hEG̃WAZ8Q1 u5f%3Y>&*&;TNӚh+sHv5$by($9 6yi褜q@ 'XEDjiN r jtS#hf0*UIuݸ,IWmxFn)@w)@i&LR݉ڀ`qm)+wPpzʶ͠:RƔzї^8hL[EVl޷eV< grZ,2=kv6`*V$(q͵l T|.yÂ1ӧYWA'uFdqyT39lE=ň1b/J3=+P0Ms#-H   ٣I+p3H?{ }lKE`i`jy`fn$Kg2^d㑚x'U1ڄ<={T.DTq:QOtb@~*qZ|kfZDGPE]0@r1M9XEAR4G( 9(ҹM] yr9%^kڶS`B2N;Vl 9of]TcD2IVt `0d69AKuY\}3zQ@o('=kF=v($X#/ Vf2b?ֺ^szr?1R{84(zlILjX}:t:V5?;1XInnW{a5ϳDw&76C⥻%tuE2qޱd|KNq ~+f-ǒ1d= rm!5֗gk،C̷54DCH/>{:b6\*_Ghm4(CJF<玘^sRi̍g֍MN+Úq!sڶMImA;=+O+k㵊n}*yCP:g4UyOqU^?bbzQVeL:z )MAwrzLQY:S%r-~ĚF^?1ZPI t=QZ٭K HTsU1'iNآUzc뎕ZAS h *)f|X9ϵ_uWa=kB~1WTwpl/o;ie` ǀ+ֵy5K8hJV $ ~XTj/+ll#4n"9 :tQܼ9 !fGFh{ڰ7-Np`ĨR}dm¤4r9%cyu65-p[CWC"ЯV bl婆E ,?y7 ޺#Q¤ֹJ44GN9X*dkz-_S?) $qPYmt 8Ӛӆ%ay\ٻA`~?>{rK\rsRMIs޺UccOkYD֘6{93UA麔zdu*ÊRy-:Zm/'Lxe=c(SX~5]cS1>p*Jث(8E(D5r N168#2JTz5qp G#Vn{ Pb$SX<&vyQĀ/uiT@8HT@,';;U7n 85&B@7T#Pf!Wm(rON|ӧ) v\pێ+< .*unϙ#W<' -%+VX!mvzT7;xA ŊLdp~YK-\!+״%u:u+6D*OR3DhqLt}~<Ƭ``qZjʾO>go[H$usdG|=hbwO0'zrFkQKfvSmU!{+-Ng+k;݂gEXh %(5k{[9ec=׊].*}px.ݼHSITF*pv@SOPi;x?t;vpA,2N{!)xIx9GO)Q*8̀K7E a #{uuV$P ;I(13Vҍ'rׅc/+?@އ^иPr 9__zïkcrnܓ˧ct?zΤze\Ңn-;d`'6&̴!R zrk w`ɳbY-@2`_+Pn'#^1m+Z$6V22{*O#md?B*i=μ7dp><S;"/aW8{;qzWtqX~`qu+ɃnXH"2A<3UL I1Ld 8ޔ1ScLӎOQ$ý!$ d`cV]J=،9{ו=elQ$Q`0߂G֥O 'jcVcFd#$c9!Tk#RqK$d֔ p\ <+T JĒ[' ۷2cF~Tgj]IGNáb7L)Tʿ{GqMPl'S0aT0r= Vm^}Vw%zUxKFy)4 F+v  R <7~ePȐ;y+_]v;9=~5x? ߴ]|Tg޹foKޒ9g=i? i9t9 !* N@#K<֪2\ßoZG8<֭^T e'cfVP3UH0nOJ9qVRLķ#>^E<tsh\{J;I=xCn d}jLgHDs׌ڔ@#F=)'=H 8{?w͸֔. 9hW#* 1DO Q7ԝI#Z o JķP08)NASM˃Fnx㜏cL n[n?z:ρg/ y:d  琭U#usZRg$^[aE8HݷAOZ\q YT(Prqf~;FHrI$~f^J`rjG!.p*` ?r I*'đUpFTz$FTR3p̳Ʋ'~U =֏:)_ c ʁ r{)Py>8ǥ`ڭ)' #b  I *F*b|9)J89>A1󑵸t5mH @M12]zg➯ڠ'=yʜUq+m c8bjFKrҜ;I"T.v>1:?Qw'ǭWV1daj@p0zwؾ#U$ 6Xیǂ0r8(o&P:QiQa;0e%focnUsJt_ʯ^G@u3$9-' )G6>0zu ga&F,o7,ɀY a"UֻF_;v! r X$d@bvp:qk7S> un?+~3x<^i6&7Gj}G|tlR*3cq${V;,hND,Ts֕$JfHv8 VVFʱRx&ؐ@ b iq'R0ybv`۵X`psjҘ>i~[q*G=Aꦖ)xĈ?SGeE8VyuPNxOw\z Nƀs(VKӎNv>V#i2p$oeDZWH _)x~b;\=oٸGpG,d [h_"+foqWx]'$'_Idb0\! 3^9".%j rgWuYq]odx荏$gJf&3 qLOoRQwe`yXpqG H psԐ:`N#l_/QHport.<br><br>BFS: Did your physical education classes at college prepare you to coach weightlifting to young athletes?<br><br>Schnorf: At that time there was a reluctance to advocate weight training for kids, certainly prepubescent kids. In fact, I remember asking my instructors if it was safe and I can t recall anyone I ever had contact with who was a proponent of early training.<br> <br>BFS: Do you know of any top lifters who experienced growth plate injuries from the sport?<br><br>Schnorf: In my experience I can t think of any who have been diagnosed with such an injury, and I would say that I ve certainly started more kids at an earlier age than all but a handful of coaches in this country. I ve known plenty of kids who developed serious injuries from playing baseball and other sports, but I ve had very, very few even moderate injuries in weightlifting.<br><br>BFS: Many medical experts will say that while it may be fine for kids to lift heavy weights, they must avod lifting weights overhead because it can easily damage the shoulder at that ag. What is your opinion?<br><br>Schnorf: Medical and ]LZknb\,czjHIT>DfNXgCA!秭=l8dNOj)`ph ~c)0X`'Vگ=H ̹nce. A lot of such theori=ZĪjZQ,3å0 rBI늶5 prqO@*A(:7M $rja91a86-W5^{sR?J6AqR1PISBGJT'*`O+ǯOdh[@,\pq@NAq.wb19l>#,kOpsޑpQuaO"`(z}vL ~P:G?J(`wҜ聟Ί*U7mw+EeGJM&:b*XDPy֘έˇ(uz(VR$8f( j%T*HlQE.qBI_'H[(!#tS(EFۻ7#*(RQ@zf)?Z(? s=,8᥵ezgڴ`R\3~z5jriE$u 9u~*6O; &NHH)B|=5cR7F]eXmp#9'<%˘ mJ7Кښvc\I2gbh9 $n{*nu W @mc}ksNvf(F 1׃Z3]$x I}#cn.<br> <br>BFS: Seldom do your athletes perform any pressing exercises. Isn t shoulder strength important in jerking weights overhead?<br><br>Schnorf: During the time I worked with Curt and Stewart we never did any pressing. Stewart could never bench press 200 pounds, and Amy Miller has jerked 237 pounds overhead but can t do a military press with 75 pounds. Amy has one of the best jerks I ve seen, male or female, and certainly the best jerk of anyone I ve coached. I am of the belief that the jerk is a speed and technique lift, so with my athletes I emphasize speed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an appropriate attention span, the younger you can get them started the better.<br><br>BFS: You were one of the first coaches to train athletes twice a day. Did you encounter criticism from other weightlifting coaches for training that frequently?<br><br>Schnorf: Certainly. The accepted practice was generally to train every other day, so the ideaXM֢\,zInJJ\C;ڳ[:W<}k}6jv+9ejٚCgr&qsZێ5o#P_sXlH&(= fjOSPUP$`QT6RiHtK8˷@'SSPA:$ ֳ)7ItQZHBxfif'$Izq(=NM7˨Q13W:{ sc8H鞂:\W>.Ѯ\rEϯMn'3\nxQJ<- #=}M8!=x ;k(dtdd#>nhpQ|\|0$phKETeybe=3RVLF9}OXq֐&Ϻ0)q <bHQT 0)+b{dIsTu8VfdsZ.u & #!e̪'j;pRFT)$3ٞ0Jsk5$&i$p&*+)9;W=*GpO-#'i#r3ޒՈڷb3D3Wb-I VqZ;ֲti@Oj94$29@>隰5QÅGe}ŋEy\h5iTrvyKaGcٯu 2"oqҺm:αj[[ fkS}~xKr2/3Y7ʆp:u-+UOP7`xƝqjVuKyeuu(- K?jѲ2Q#53^@sZ?eWPHREj>9E-kQl柳 n?*Ҳ E aÆY4mAw4jteيymrySR&JVў!`61~U0 ?g|H%+м'K鳑nƹ\KL `My#ϥ[nqx t-f~IPޅ~ax_xI폥Cu'jZDSJ٨!P: .l*pڠTwϙ6Uy}Ei kPJ@;c.1~'F Sq+M,VǦ9aQh{?b^nH+tePP\ ukr6fdXUm;W«ȩ&p>B~m>F_*3Xzz^5D&xNj.ƥk9&+2r=OATaԼ^R0[~in($jS6w+K>ˌv=qD